Long Island is a large island in southeastern New York State, extending from New York City into the Atlantic Ocean. It is known for its beaches, suburban communities, and popular destinations such as the Hamptons, Montauk, and Jones Beach.
Long Island Location Map
Google Map of Long Island, New York, United States
About Long Island
Long Island is located in the southeastern part of New York State and extends eastward from New York City into the Atlantic Ocean. It lies between the Long Island Sound to the north and the Atlantic Ocean to the south, giving the island a long and diverse coastline on both sides.
Geographically, Long Island is situated at approximately 40.8° North latitude and 73.1° West longitude. The western end of the island includes the boroughs of Brooklyn and Queens, which connect Long Island to mainland New York. The eastern portion consists of Nassau County and Suffolk County, both recognized for their suburban communities and coastal landscapes. Nearby areas include Manhattan, the Bronx, Staten Island, and the state of Connecticut, along with coastal destinations such as Fire Island and Montauk.
As recorded in recent U.S. Census data, Long Island is home to more than 8 million people, making it one of the most populated islands in the United States. The island spans a total land area of approximately 1,401 square miles (3,630 square kilometers).
Long Island is widely known for its beaches, residential neighborhoods, and scenic shoreline views. Popular locations such as the Hamptons, Montauk Point Lighthouse, Jones Beach, Fire Island National Seashore, and Long Beach draw both residents and visitors throughout the year, contributing to the island’s reputation as a desirable place to live and travel.
Long Island Facts
| Island Name | Long Island |
| Native Names | Paumanok (Algonquian) |
| Country | United States of America |
| Continent | North America |
| State | New York |
| County | Nassau County, Suffolk County, Kings County (Brooklyn), Queens County |
| Location | Atlantic Ocean, southeastern New York State |
| Coordinates | Approx. 40.79° N, 73.13° W |
| Area | Approximately 1,401 sq mi (3,630 Sq Km) |
| Length | About 118 miles (190 km) |
| Width | Up to 23 miles (37 km) |
| Highest Point | Bald Hill - 401 ft (122 m) |
| Population | Approx. 8 million residents |
| Administrative Status | Island within the State of New York |
| Ownership | Private property, state, municipal, and federal lands |
| Currency | United States Dollar (USD) |
| Calling / Area Code | 516, 631, 718, 347, 929 |
| ZIP Code | 110xx-119xx series |
| Time Zone | Eastern Time Zone - UTC -5 (EST), UTC -4 (EDT) |
| Climate | Humid subtropical to humid continental climate |
| Geography | Glacially formed island with beaches, bays, wetlands, and plains |
| Famous Landmark | Montauk Point Lighthouse, Hamptons, Jones Beach |
| Flora & Fauna | Coastal vegetation, wetlands wildlife, migratory birds |
| Tourist Activities | Beachgoing, boating, fishing, wine tours, sightseeing |
| Access | Bridges, tunnels, ferries, Long Island Rail Road, airports |
| Famous For | Most populous island in the U.S., beaches, suburbs, Hamptons |
Attractions in Long Island, New York
- Montauk Point Lighthouse - Historic lighthouse offering ocean views and insight into Long Island’s maritime history.
- The Hamptons - Renowned seaside communities known for beaches, estates, dining, and summer culture.
- Jones Beach State Park - Popular oceanfront park featuring a long sandy beach, boardwalk, and outdoor concerts.
- Fire Island National Seashore - Protected barrier island known for dunes, beaches, wildlife, and car-free villages.
- North Fork Wine Country - Rural region famous for vineyards, wineries, and scenic farmland.
- Old Westbury Gardens - Elegant Gold Coast estate with formal gardens and historic mansion tours.
- Stony Brook Village Green - Historic waterfront green with colonial buildings and harbor views.
- Sagamore Hill National Historic Site - Former home of President Theodore Roosevelt set amid natural landscapes.
- Sunken Meadow State Park - Coastal park offering hiking trails, wetlands, and beach access.
- Port Jefferson Village - Charming harbor village with shops, dining, ferry access, and waterfront views.
Distance from Long Island to New York Cities
- Hempstead, Long Island - 0 km (0 miles)
- Brooklyn, NY - 30 km (19 miles)
- Queens, NY - 20 km (12 miles)
- Manhattan, NY - 40 km (25 miles)
- Bronx, NY - 45 km (28 miles)
- Staten Island, NY - 70 km (43 miles)
- Yonkers, NY - 60 km (37 miles)
- White Plains, NY - 55 km (34 miles)
- New Rochelle, NY - 50 km (31 miles)
- Poughkeepsie, NY - 130 km (81 miles)
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