Where is Fort Necessity National Battlefield, Farmington, Pennsylvania?

Written by | Updated On: December 09, 2025, 14:28 ET

Fort Necessity National Battlefield is located in Fayette County, Pennsylvania, USA. It lies between the Monongahela River and the Appalachian Mountains and is situated in a valley area. It is famous for being the site of an important early battle of the French and Indian War.

Fort Necessity National Battlefield Location Map, Farmington, Pennsylvania

Top Attractions Inside Fort Necessity National Battlefield

  • Fort Necessity Historic Site – Reconstructed fort where the first battle of the French and Indian War took place.
  • Visitor Center & Museum – Exhibits detailing the battle, George Washington’s involvement, and colonial history.
  • Guided & Self-Guided Tours – Trails through the battlefield highlighting fortifications and key battle locations.
  • Interpretive Programs – Educational demonstrations and talks about 18th-century military life.
  • Walking Trails – Paths around the battlefield offering scenic views and historical markers.
  • Picnic Areas – Designated spots for outdoor meals amidst historic surroundings.
  • Commemorative Monuments – Markers and memorials honoring soldiers and the battle’s significance.

Fort Necessity National Battlefield Facts

Official NameFort Necessity National Battlefield
LocationWharton Township, Fayette County, Pennsylvania, USA (near Farmington / about 11 miles east of Uniontown)
Latitude & Longitude≈ 40.0200° N, 79.5310° W
Total Area~903 acres (≈ 365 hectares) over three units: Fort Necessity, Braddock’s Grave, and Jumonville Glen
Established / DesignatedDeclared a National Battlefield Site on March 4, 1931; transferred to U.S. National Park Service 1933; redesignated as National Battlefield 1961; added to National Register of Historic Places October 15, 1966
Managed ByU.S. National Park Service
RegionAllegheny Mountains, southwestern Pennsylvania — Appalachian Plateau physiographic province
Address1 Washington Parkway, Farmington, PA 15437, USA
Time ZoneEastern Time (ET) – UTC−5 Standard / UTC−4 Daylight Saving
Purpose / ConceptPreservation of the site of the first battle of the French and Indian War (1754) and related historic events; historic education, commemoration & interpretive center for early American colonial‑era conflict
Structure / FeaturesReconstructed stockade fort & earthworks (on original fort location), Great Meadow battlefield, visitor & interpretive center, historic sites including the Mount Washington Tavern (National Road-era inn), Jumonville Glen (site of pre‑battle skirmish), and the grave site of Edward Braddock (Braddock’s Grave unit)
Historical SignificanceSite of the first battle of the French and Indian War — on July 3, 1754, colonial forces under George Washington surrendered to French and Native forces; marked the beginning of a war that reshaped North American colonial power
Associated Historic EventsBattle of Fort Necessity (July 3, 1754), earlier skirmish at Jumonville Glen (May 28, 1754), first engagement of French & Indian War, later developments linked to the early routes of the first federally funded highway (National Road)
Current StatusPublic historic site & national park — includes visitor center, museum exhibits, reconstructed fort, guided/self‑guided tours, interpretive programs, hiking & walking trails
Visitor Facilities & ActivitiesVisitor/Interpretive Center (with film & exhibits), reconstructed fort & earthworks, walking trails, historic‑weapons demonstrations & ranger‑led programs (especially summer), visits to Mount Washington Tavern, Jumonville Glen, and Braddock’s Grave units
Nearby Historic / Related SitesMount Washington Tavern (historic National Road inn), Jumonville Glen, Braddock’s Grave unit
Official Website / Info Sourcehttps://www.nps.gov/fone/

Distances from Fort Necessity National Battlefield to Nearby Landmarks

  • Uniontown, Pennsylvania – 18 km (11 mi)
  • Farmington, Pennsylvania – 3 km (2 mi)
  • Braddock’s Grave – 2.4 km (1.5 mi)
  • Jumonville Glen – 11 km (7 mi)
  • Ohiopyle State Park – 16 km (10 mi)
  • Fallingwater – 19 km (12 mi)
  • Laurel Caverns – 10 km (6 mi)
  • Kentuck Knob – 20 km (12.5 mi)
  • Nemacolin Woodlands Resort – 4 km (2.5 mi)
  • Summit Inn Resort – 8 km (5 mi)
  • Youghiogheny River Gorge (rafting area) – 18 km (11 mi)
  • Great Allegheny Passage (rail-trail) – 16 km (10 mi)
  • Flight 93 National Memorial – 83 km (52 mi)
  • Johnstown Flood National Memorial – 115 km (71 mi)
  • Allegheny Portage Railroad National Historic Site – 92 km (57 mi)