Flag of Ecuador - Design, Colors, Meaning, Symbolism

Written and Fact-checked by | Updated On: February 02, 2026 13:05 ET

The flag of Ecuador features three horizontal bands of yellow, blue, and red with the national coat of arms at the center.It symbolizes the nation’s wealth, the sea and sky, and the courage of its people.

The National Flag of Ecuador

Flag of Ecuador
About Image - The National flag of the Ecuador.

Ecuador Flag Facts

CountryEcuador
CapitalQuito
CurrencyUnited States Dollar (USD)
Official LanguageSpanish
ISO Country CodeECU
Adopted On26 September 1860
Design ByBased on the design of Francisco de Miranda
National Day10 August (Independence Day)
National SongSalve, Oh Patria (National Anthem)
Flag Ratio1:2
ColorsYellow, Blue, and Red
DesignHorizontal tricolor of yellow (double width), blue, and red with the national coat of arms centered
Center SymbolCoat of Arms of Ecuador
Meaning of YellowNatural resources, wealth, and sunshine
Meaning of BlueThe sky, sea, and rivers
Meaning of RedBlood shed for independence and courage
Symbolism of Coat of ArmsRepresents the Andes, Amazon, Galápagos, and national sovereignty
Cultural InfluenceInspired by the independence movement and Gran Colombia heritage
Unique FeatureOne of the few national flags to display a detailed coat of arms at the center
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