Flag of Peru - Design, Colors, Meaning, Symbolism

Written and Fact-checked by | Updated On: February 02, 2026 13:05 ET

The flag of Peru features three vertical bands of red, white, and red, with the national coat of arms in the center on the state flag.It symbolizes bravery, peace, and the nation’s rich history and heritage.

The National Flag of Peru

Flag of Peru
About Image - The National flag of the Peru.

Peru Flag Facts

CountryPeru
CapitalLima
CurrencyPeruvian Sol (PEN)
Official LanguageSpanish (Quechua and Aymara also recognized)
ISO Country CodePER
Adopted On25 February 1825
Design ByJosé de San Martín
National Day28 July (Independence Day)
National SongHimno Nacional del Perú (National Anthem of Peru)
Flag Ratio2:3
ColorsRed, White
DesignVertical tricolor with red (hoist), white (center), and red (fly)
Center SymbolNone (state and war flags include coat of arms)
Meaning of RedRepresents the blood shed for independence
Meaning of WhiteSymbolizes peace and justice
State Flag DifferenceIncludes the national coat of arms in the center
Historical SignificanceOne of the earliest national flags in South America
Cultural InfluenceStrongly associated with the independence movement
Unique FeatureHas distinct civil, state, and war flag versions
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