Flag of Italy - Design, Colors, Meaning, Symbolism

Written and Fact-checked by | Updated On: February 02, 2026 13:05 ET

The flag of Italy features three vertical bands of green, white, and red.It symbolizes hope, faith, and charity, reflecting Italy’s cultural and historical values.

The National Flag of Italy

Flag of Italy
About Image - The National flag of the Italy.

Italy Flag Facts

CountryItaly
CapitalRome
CurrencyEuro (EUR)
Official LanguageItalian
ISO Country CodeITA
Adopted On18 June 1946
Design ByInspired by the Cisalpine Republic and French tricolor
National Day2 June (Republic Day)
National SongIl Canto degli Italiani (National Anthem)
Flag Ratio2:3
ColorsGreen, White, and Red
DesignVertical tricolor of green (hoist), white (center), and red (fly)
Center SymbolNone
Meaning of GreenThe country’s landscapes and hope
Meaning of WhiteThe Alps and peace
Meaning of RedThe blood shed for independence and unity
Cultural InfluenceBorn from the Italian unification movement and revolutionary ideals
Unique FeatureOften called “Il Tricolore,” a strong symbol of Italian national identity
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