Flag of Mauritania - Design, Colors, Meaning, Symbolism

Written and Fact-checked by | Updated On: February 02, 2026 13:05 ET

The flag of Mauritania features a green field with a gold crescent and star, accented by red stripes.It symbolizes Islam, prosperity, and the sacrifices made for the nation’s freedom.

The National Flag of Mauritania

Flag of Mauritania
About Image - The National flag of the Mauritania.

Mauritania Flag Facts

CountryMauritania
CapitalNouakchott
CurrencyMauritanian Ouguiya (MRU)
Official LanguageArabic
ISO Country CodeMRT
Adopted On15 August 2017
Design ByGovernment of Mauritania
National Day28 November (Independence Day)
National SongNational Anthem of Mauritania
Flag Ratio2:3
ColorsGreen, Yellow (Gold), Red
DesignGreen field with a yellow crescent and star centered, with red horizontal stripes at the top and bottom
Center SymbolYellow Crescent and Star
Meaning of GreenRepresents Islam and hope
Meaning of YellowSymbolizes the Sahara Desert and wealth
Meaning of Red StripesRepresent the blood shed for freedom and sacrifice
Symbolism of Crescent and StarRepresents Islam and national unity
Historical NoteRed stripes were added following a 2017 national referendum
Unique FeatureCombines Islamic symbols with Pan-African sacrifice symbolism
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