Flag of Syria - Design, Colors, Meaning, Symbolism

Written and Fact-checked by | Updated On: February 02, 2026 13:05 ET

The flag of Syria features red, white, and black horizontal stripes with two green stars in the center.The colors reflect Arab unity and history, while the stars symbolize sovereignty and national identity.

The National Flag of Syria

Flag of Syria
About Image - The National flag of the Syria.

Syria Flag Facts

CountrySyria
CapitalDamascus
CurrencySyrian Pound (SYP)
Official LanguageArabic
ISO Country CodeSYR
Adopted On30 March 1980
Design ByBased on Pan-Arab colors
National Day17 April (Independence Day)
National SongHumat ad-Diyar (National Anthem of Syria)
Flag Ratio2:3
ColorsRed, White, Black, Green
DesignHorizontal tricolor of red (top), white (middle), and black (bottom) with two green five-pointed stars in the center
Center SymbolTwo green five-pointed stars
Meaning of RedStruggle, sacrifice, and courage
Meaning of WhitePeace and a bright future
Meaning of BlackOppression and dark periods of the past
Meaning of GreenProsperity and Islam
Symbolism of StarsOriginally represented Syria and Egypt during the United Arab Republic
Cultural InfluenceReflects Pan-Arab unity and Arab nationalism
Unique FeatureTwo-star design symbolizes historic Arab political unity
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