Flag of El Salvador - Design, Colors, Meaning, Symbolism

Written and Fact-checked by | Updated On: February 02, 2026 13:05 ET

The flag of El Salvador features three horizontal bands of blue, white, and blue with the national coat of arms at the center.It symbolizes the sky, peace, and the unity of the nation.

The National Flag of El Salvador

Flag of El Salvador
About Image - The National flag of the El Salvador.

El Salvador Flag Facts

CountryEl Salvador
CapitalSan Salvador
CurrencyUnited States Dollar (USD)
Official LanguageSpanish
ISO Country CodeSLV
Adopted On27 May 1912
Design ByBased on the Federal Republic of Central America flag
National Day15 September (Independence Day)
National SongHimno Nacional de El Salvador (National Anthem)
Flag Ratio3:5
ColorsBlue, White, and Gold
DesignHorizontal triband of blue (top), white (middle), and blue (bottom) with the national coat of arms in the center
Center SymbolCoat of Arms of El Salvador
Meaning of BlueThe Pacific Ocean and the sky
Meaning of WhitePeace, harmony, and solidarity
Symbolism of Coat of ArmsRepresents freedom, ideals of independence, and Central American unity
Cultural InfluenceInspired by Central American unity and the independence movement
Unique FeatureThe coat of arms features five volcanoes symbolizing the original Central American states
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