Flag of Iraq - Design, Colors, Meaning, Symbolism

Written and Fact-checked by | Updated On: February 02, 2026 13:05 ET

The flag of Iraq features three horizontal bands of red, white, and black with green Arabic script.It symbolizes bravery, peace, strength, and the nation’s Islamic heritage.

The National Flag of Iraq

Flag of Iraq
About Image - The National flag of the Iraq.

Iraq Flag Facts

CountryIraq
CapitalBaghdad
CurrencyIraqi Dinar (IQD)
Official LanguageArabic and Kurdish
ISO Country CodeIRQ
Adopted On22 January 2008
Design ByGovernment of Iraq
National Day3 October (Independence Day)
National SongMawtini (National Anthem)
Flag Ratio2:3
ColorsRed, White, Black, and Green
DesignHorizontal tricolor of red (top), white (middle), and black (bottom) with green Arabic script in the center
Center SymbolTakbir (Allāhu Akbar)
Meaning of RedCourage and sacrifice
Meaning of WhitePeace and hope
Meaning of BlackOppression of the past and perseverance
Meaning of GreenIslam
Symbolism of TakbirFaith and national identity
Cultural InfluencePart of the Pan-Arab color tradition
Unique FeatureFeatures Arabic calligraphy instead of a pictorial emblem
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