Flag of Nigeria - Design, Colors, Meaning, Symbolism

Written and Fact-checked by | Updated On: February 02, 2026 13:05 ET

The flag of Nigeria features three vertical bands of green, white, and green.It symbolizes the nation’s rich agricultural resources and peace and unity.

The National Flag of Nigeria

Flag of Nigeria
About Image - The National flag of the Nigeria.

Nigeria Flag Facts

CountryNigeria
CapitalAbuja
CurrencyNigerian Naira (NGN)
Official LanguageEnglish
ISO Country CodeNGA
Adopted On1 October 1960
Design ByMichael Taiwo Akinkunmi
National Day1 October (Independence Day)
National SongArise, O Compatriots (National Anthem of Nigeria)
Flag Ratio1:2
ColorsGreen, White
DesignVertical tricolor with green (hoist), white (center), and green (fly)
Center SymbolNone
Meaning of GreenRepresents Nigeria’s rich agricultural land and natural wealth
Meaning of WhiteSymbolizes peace and unity
Historical SignificanceAdopted at independence from British colonial rule
Design NoteChosen from a national design competition
Unique FeatureClean, minimalist design symbolizing unity and prosperity
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