Flag of England - Design, Colors, Meaning, Symbolism

Written and Fact-checked by | Updated On: February 02, 2026 13:05 ET

The flag of England, known as the St George’s Cross, features a red cross on a white background.It symbolizes bravery, honor, and England’s historic identity.

The National Flag of England

Flag of England
About Image - The National flag of the England.

England Flag Facts

CountryEngland (part of the United Kingdom)
CapitalLondon
CurrencyPound Sterling (GBP)
Official LanguageEnglish
ISO Country CodeN/A (uses GBR under the United Kingdom)
Adopted On13th century (traditional use)
Design ByUnknown (associated with Saint George)
National Day23 April (St George’s Day)
National SongNone officially (commonly “God Save the King”)
Flag Ratio3:5
ColorsRed and White
DesignWhite field with a red cross extending to the edges
Center SymbolRed Cross of Saint George
Meaning of RedBravery, strength, and valor
Meaning of WhitePeace and honesty
Symbolism of CrossRepresents Saint George, England’s patron saint
Cultural InfluenceRooted in medieval Christianity, crusader symbolism, and English identity
Unique FeatureOne of the oldest continuously used national flags in the world
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