Flag of Guatemala - Design, Colors, Meaning, Symbolism

Written and Fact-checked by | Updated On: February 02, 2026 13:05 ET

The flag of Guatemala features two blue vertical bands with a white band in the center bearing the national coat of arms.It symbolizes the oceans, peace, and the nation’s independence and freedom.

The National Flag of Guatemala

Flag of Guatemala
About Image - The National flag of the Guatemala.

Guatemala Flag Facts

CountryGuatemala
CapitalGuatemala City
CurrencyGuatemalan Quetzal (GTQ)
Official LanguageSpanish
ISO Country CodeGTM
Adopted On17 August 1871
Design ByGovernment of Guatemala
National Day15 September (Independence Day)
National SongHimno Nacional de Guatemala (National Anthem)
Flag Ratio5:8
ColorsSky Blue, White, Green, Red, Yellow, and Brown
DesignVertical triband of sky blue, white, and sky blue with the national coat of arms centered
Center SymbolCoat of Arms of Guatemala
Meaning of Sky BlueThe Pacific Ocean and Caribbean Sea bordering the country
Meaning of WhitePeace and purity
Symbolism of Coat of ArmsRepresents liberty, sovereignty, and victory
Cultural InfluenceInspired by Central American unity and independence movements
Unique FeatureThe coat of arms includes a quetzal bird, a symbol of freedom
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