Flag of Philippines - Design, Colors, Meaning, Symbolism

Written and Fact-checked by | Updated On: February 02, 2026 13:05 ET

The flag of Philippines features blue and red horizontal bands with a white triangle containing a sun and three stars.It symbolizes peace, bravery, unity, and the nation’s struggle for independence.

The National Flag of Philippines

Flag of Philippines
About Image - The National flag of the Philippines.

Philippines Flag Facts

CountryPhilippines
CapitalManila
CurrencyPhilippine Peso (PHP)
Official LanguageFilipino and English
ISO Country CodePHL
Adopted On12 June 1898 (restored 4 July 1946)
Design ByEmilio Aguinaldo
National Day12 June (Independence Day)
National SongLupang Hinirang (National Anthem of the Philippines)
Flag Ratio1:2
ColorsBlue, Red, White, Yellow
DesignHorizontal bicolor of blue (top) and red (bottom) with a white equilateral triangle at the hoist containing a golden sun and three stars
Center SymbolGolden Sun and Three Stars
Meaning of BlueRepresents peace, truth, and justice
Meaning of RedSymbolizes patriotism and valor
Meaning of WhiteRepresents purity and equality
Symbolism of SunRepresents freedom and the eight provinces that led the revolution
Symbolism of StarsRepresents the three main geographical regions: Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao
Historical SignificanceFlag is flown with red on top during wartime
Unique FeatureOnly national flag that changes orientation to indicate a state of war
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