Flag of Switzerland - Design, Colors, Meaning, Symbolism

Written and Fact-checked by | Updated On: February 02, 2026 13:05 ET

The flag of Switzerland is a red square with a bold white cross at its center.Red symbolizes strength and bravery, while the white cross represents peace and neutrality.

The National Flag of Switzerland

Flag of Switzerland
About Image - The National flag of the Switzerland.

Switzerland Flag Facts

CountrySwitzerland
CapitalBern
CurrencySwiss Franc (CHF)
Official LanguageGerman, French, Italian, Romansh
ISO Country CodeCHE
Adopted On12 December 1889
Design ByBased on the historic coat of arms of Schwyz
National Day1 August (Swiss National Day)
National SongSwiss Psalm (National Anthem of Switzerland)
Flag Ratio1:1 (square)
ColorsRed and White
DesignRed square field with a bold white equilateral cross at the center
Center SymbolWhite cross
Meaning of RedStrength, bravery, and valor
Meaning of WhitePeace, honesty, and neutrality
Symbolism of CrossRepresents Christianity, freedom, and the Swiss Confederation
Cultural InfluenceRooted in medieval Swiss military and confederate traditions
Unique FeatureOne of only two national flags in the world that is perfectly square
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