Bahrain is a small island country in the Persian Gulf, located off the eastern coast of Saudi Arabia and near Qatar. Its capital, Manama, is the political and financial center of the country. Although oil helped shape its early economy, Bahrain is also known for banking, trade, and tourism. The country combines traditional Arabian culture with modern development, making it one of the key destinations in the Gulf region.
Bahrain Location on World Map
About Map: The map shows the location of Bahrain in the Persian Gulf, situated in Western Asia between Saudi Arabia and Qatar.
Where is Bahrain Located?
Bahrain is a small island nation located on the western shores of the Persian Gulf in Western Asia. It is an archipelago consisting of more than 30 islands, with Bahrain Island being the largest. Saudi Arabia lies to the west and is connected to Bahrain by the King Fahd Causeway, while Qatar is situated to the southeast across the Gulf of Bahrain.
Bahrain is a constitutional monarchy headed by King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa. The government is led by a Prime Minister and a Council of Ministers. The country has a bicameral legislature consisting of the Consultative Council and the Council of Representatives.
Despite its small size, Bahrain has one of the most diversified economies in the Gulf region. While oil historically played a significant role in its development, the country has expanded into banking, finance, tourism, and services. Bahrain is known globally for its financial sector and pearl heritage.
The country is home to notable landmarks such as the Bahrain World Trade Center and Bahrain Financial Harbour. Qal’at al-Bahrain (Bahrain Fort) is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Bahrain International Circuit hosts the annual Formula 1 Bahrain Grand Prix, attracting international visitors.
With its blend of modern infrastructure, cultural heritage, and economic growth, Bahrain is considered one of the important tourist destinations in the Middle East, welcoming millions of visitors each year.
Bahrain Facts
| Official Name | Kingdom of Bahrain |
| Continent | Asia |
| Region | Western Asia (Middle East) |
| Capital | Manama |
| Largest City | Manama |
| Coordinates | 26.0667° N, 50.5577° E |
| Total Area | Approximately 786 km² (303 sq mi) |
| Population (2023 estimate) | Approximately 1.5 million |
| Official Language | Arabic (English widely used) |
| Religion | Islam (official religion) |
| Government | Constitutional monarchy |
| King | Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa |
| Independence | 15 August 1971 (from the United Kingdom) |
| Currency | Bahraini Dinar (BHD) |
| Time Zone | UTC+3 (Arabia Standard Time - AST) |
| Calling Code | +973 |
| ISO 3166 Code | BH |
| Major Airport | Bahrain International Airport (BAH) |
| Main Industries | Finance, oil refining, aluminum production, tourism |
| Famous For | Pearl diving history, Bahrain International Circuit (Formula 1), financial services |
| Internet TLD | .bh |
Governorates of Bahrain
| Governorate | Capital | Population (Approx.) | Area (km²) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Capital Governorate | Manama | Approximately 330,000+ | ≈ 51 km² |
| Muharraq Governorate | Muharraq | Approximately 260,000+ | ≈ 109 km² |
| Northern Governorate | Budaiya | Approximately 410,000+ | ≈ 145 km² |
| Southern Governorate | Riffa | Approximately 230,000+ | ≈ 471 km² |
Largest Cities in Bahrain
| Rank | City / Town | Governorate | Population |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Manama | Capital Governorate | 200,000 |
| 2 | Riffa | Southern Governorate | 160,000 |
| 3 | Muharraq | Muharraq Governorate | 120,000 |
| 4 | Hamad Town | Northern Governorate | 85,000 |
| 5 | A'ali | Northern Governorate | 60,000 |
| 6 | Isa Town | Southern Governorate | 55,000 |
| 7 | Sitra | Capital Governorate | 45,000 |
| 8 | Budaiya | Northern Governorate | 40,000 |
| 9 | Jidhafs | Capital Governorate | 35,000 |
| 10 | Al Hidd | Muharraq Governorate | 30,000 |
| 11 | Sanabis | Capital Governorate | 28,000 |
| 12 | Diraz | Northern Governorate | 26,000 |
| 13 | Al Jasra | Northern Governorate | 20,000 |
| 14 | Saar | Northern Governorate | 19,000 |
| 15 | Awali | Southern Governorate | 15,000 |
| 16 | Ma'ameer | Capital Governorate | 14,000 |
| 17 | Karzakan | Northern Governorate | 13,000 |
| 18 | Nuwaidrat | Southern Governorate | 12,000 |
| 19 | Galali | Muharraq Governorate | 11,000 |
| 20 | Zallaq | Southern Governorate | 10,000 |
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