Saudi Arabia, officially the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, is a country in Western Asia. It is bordered by Jordan, Iraq, and Kuwait to the north; by the Persian Gulf, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, and Oman to the east, Yemen to the south and Oman to the southeast. Saudi Arabia is the fifth-largest country in Asia, the second-largest in the country in the Arabian Peninsula and the largest in Western Asia and the Middle East. It covers an area of 2,150,000 km2 (830,000 sq mi).
Saudi Arabia Location on World Map
About Map: The map highlights the location of Saudi Arabia in the Middle East, situated on the Arabian Peninsula between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf.
Also Visit - Where is Riyadh
Where is Saudi Arabia Located?
The given Saudi Arabia location map shows that Saudi Arabia is located in southwestern Asia, occupying most of the Arabian Peninsula. The map also highlights that Saudi Arabia is the largest country in the Middle East by land area. It shares international borders with Yemen to the south; Oman and the United Arab Emirates to the southeast; Qatar, Bahrain (via a causeway), and Kuwait to the east; and Iraq and Jordan to the north. The Persian Gulf lies to the east, while the Red Sea borders the country to the west.
The capital city of Saudi Arabia is Riyadh. The country is governed as an absolute monarchy. The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia was officially founded by King Abdulaziz Ibn Saud in 1932, although his campaign to unify the Arabian Peninsula began in 1902.
Saudi Arabia is often referred to as “The Land of the Two Holy Mosques” because it is home to Mecca and Medina, the two holiest cities in Islam.
Saudi Arabia possesses some of the largest proven oil reserves in the world, and its economy has historically depended heavily on oil exports. Petroleum exports account for a significant portion of the country's government revenue and GDP, although recent economic reforms aim to diversify the economy under Vision 2030.
The country has a predominantly desert climate, characterized by extremely hot summers, mild winters, and significant temperature differences between day and night.
Saudi Arabia Facts
| Continent | Asia |
| Official Name | Kingdom of Saudi Arabia |
| Capital and Largest City | Riyadh |
| Administrative Divisions | 13 Regions (Provinces) |
| Official Language | Arabic |
| Religion | Islam (official religion; majority Sunni with Shia minority) |
| Government | Unitary Islamic absolute monarchy |
| UN Membership | 24 October 1945 |
| Current Constitution | 31 January 1992 (Basic Law of Saudi Arabia) |
| Total Area | 2,149,690 km² (830,000 sq mi) - 12th largest |
| Water Area (%) | Approximately 0.7% |
| Population (2023 estimate) | Approximately 36-37 million |
| Population Density | Approximately 17 people per km² |
| Major International Airports | King Khalid International Airport (Riyadh), King Fahd International Airport (Dammam), King Abdulaziz International Airport (Jeddah) |
| GDP (PPP) - 2023 estimate | Approximately US$2.2 trillion |
| GDP (PPP) per Capita | Approximately US$60,000 |
| GDP (Nominal) - 2023 estimate | Approximately US$1.1 trillion |
| GDP (Nominal) per Capita | Approximately US$30,000 |
| Gini Index | Approximately 45 |
| Human Development Index (HDI) | Very High Human Development |
| Currency | Saudi Riyal (SAR) |
| Time Zone | UTC+3 (Arabia Standard Time - AST) |
| Calling Code | +966 |
| ISO 3166 Code | SA |
| Internet TLD | .sa |
| Official Website | https://www.my.gov.sa/?lang=en |
Largest Cities in Saudi Arabia
| Rank | City | Region / Province | Population (2026 est.) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Riyadh | Riyadh Region | 8,080,000 |
| 2 | Jeddah | Mecca Province | 3,430,000 |
| 3 | Mecca | Mecca Province | 2,250,000 |
| 4 | Medina | Medina Province | 1,650,000 |
| 5 | Dammam | Eastern Province | 770,000 |
| 6 | Buraydah | Al-Qassim Region | 750,000 |
| 7 | Tabuk | Tabuk Region | 720,000 |
| 8 | At Ta’if | Mecca Province | 530,000 |
| 9 | Najran | Najran Region | 460,000 |
| 10 | Ha’il | Ha’il Region | 440,000 |
| 11 | Al Khobar | Eastern Province | 430,000 |
| 12 | Khamis Mushait | Asir Region | 415,000 |
| 13 | Al Jubail | Eastern Province | 410,000 |
| 14 | Bisha | Asir Region | 390,000 |
| 15 | Ataf | Najran Region | 380,000 |
| 16 | Al Kharj | Riyadh Region | 365,000 |
| 17 | Yanbu | Al Madinah Province | 350,000 |
| 18 | Al Mubarraz | Eastern Province | 335,000 |
| 19 | Hafar al-Batin | Eastern Province | 320,000 |
| 20 | Al Qunfudhah | Mecca Province | 310,000 |
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