Flag of France - Design, Colors, Meaning, Symbolism

Written and Fact-checked by | Updated On: February 02, 2026 13:05 ET

The flag of France, known as the Tricolour, features three vertical bands of blue, white, and red.It symbolizes liberty, equality, and fraternity, reflecting the nation’s revolutionary ideals.

The National Flag of France

Flag of France
About Image - The National flag of the France.

France Flag Facts

CountryFrance
CapitalParis
CurrencyEuro (EUR)
Official LanguageFrench
ISO Country CodeFRA
Adopted On15 February 1794
Design ByAttributed to Jacques-Louis David
National Day14 July (Bastille Day)
National SongLa Marseillaise (National Anthem)
Flag Ratio2:3
ColorsBlue, White, and Red
DesignVertical tricolor of blue (hoist), white (center), and red (fly)
Center SymbolNone
Meaning of BlueLiberty and vigilance
Meaning of WhitePeace, purity, and the monarchy
Meaning of RedFraternity, courage, and the blood of revolutionaries
Cultural InfluenceBorn from the French Revolution and Enlightenment ideals
Unique FeatureOne of the most influential flag designs, inspiring many national tricolors worldwide
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