Flag of Mexico - Design, Colors, Meaning, Symbolism

Written and Fact-checked by | Updated On: February 02, 2026 13:05 ET

The flag of Mexico features three vertical bands of green, white, and red with the national coat of arms at the center.It symbolizes hope, unity, and the nation’s rich history and independence.

The National Flag of Mexico

Flag of Mexico
About Image - The National flag of the Mexico.

Mexico Flag Facts

CountryMexico
CapitalMexico City
CurrencyMexican Peso (MXN)
Official LanguageSpanish
ISO Country CodeMEX
Adopted On16 September 1968
Design ByBased on the national coat of arms
National Day16 September (Independence Day)
National SongHimno Nacional Mexicano (National Anthem of Mexico)
Flag Ratio4:7
ColorsGreen, White, Red
DesignVertical tricolor with green (hoist), white (center), and red (fly) featuring the national coat of arms in the center
Center SymbolEagle devouring a serpent atop a cactus
Meaning of GreenRepresents hope and independence
Meaning of WhiteSymbolizes unity and purity
Meaning of RedRepresents the blood shed for national independence
Symbolism of Coat of ArmsBased on an Aztec legend marking the founding of Tenochtitlán
Historical SignificanceOne of the few national flags with an official reverse side design
Unique FeatureHighly detailed central emblem with ancient indigenous symbolism
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