Flag of Ghana - Design, Colors, Meaning, Symbolism

Written and Fact-checked by | Updated On: February 02, 2026 13:05 ET

The flag of Ghana features three horizontal bands of red, yellow, and green with a black star at the center.It symbolizes freedom, African unity, and the nation’s rich natural resources.

The National Flag of Ghana

Flag of Ghana
About Image - The National flag of the Ghana.

Ghana Flag Facts

CountryGhana
CapitalAccra
CurrencyGhanaian Cedi (GHS)
Official LanguageEnglish
ISO Country CodeGHA
Adopted On6 March 1957
Design ByTheodosia Okoh
National Day6 March (Independence Day)
National SongGod Bless Our Homeland Ghana (National Anthem)
Flag Ratio2:3
ColorsRed, Yellow (Gold), Green, and Black
DesignHorizontal tricolor of red (top), yellow (middle), and green (bottom) with a black five-pointed star in the center
Center SymbolBlack Star
Meaning of RedThe blood shed for independence
Meaning of YellowMineral wealth and prosperity
Meaning of GreenForests and agricultural wealth
Symbolism of Black StarAfrican freedom and unity
Cultural InfluenceStrongly inspired by Pan-Africanism and the independence movement
Unique FeatureGhana was the first African nation to adopt the Pan-African color scheme after independence
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