Flag of Scotland - Design, Colors, Meaning, Symbolism

Written and Fact-checked by | Updated On: February 02, 2026 13:05 ET

The flag of Scotland, known as the Saltire, features a white diagonal cross on a blue background.It symbolizes Saint Andrew, national identity, and Scotland’s historic heritage.

The National Flag of Scotland

Flag of Scotland
About Image - The National flag of the Scotland.

Scotland Flag Facts

CountryScotland
CapitalEdinburgh
CurrencyPound Sterling (GBP)
Official LanguageEnglish, Scots, Scottish Gaelic
ISO Country CodeGB-SCT
Adopted OnUnknown (traditionally 9th century)
Design ByTraditional Christian symbol of Saint Andrew
National Day30 November (St Andrew’s Day)
National SongFlower of Scotland (de facto national anthem)
Flag Ratio3:5
ColorsBlue and White
DesignWhite diagonal cross (Saltire) on a blue field
Center SymbolWhite Saltire (Cross of Saint Andrew)
Meaning of BlueThe sky and loyalty
Meaning of WhitePeace and purity
Symbolism of SaltireRepresents Saint Andrew, the patron saint of Scotland
Cultural InfluenceStrongly tied to Scottish identity, Christianity, and medieval history
Unique FeatureOne of the oldest national flags still in use today
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