Flag of Spain - Design, Colors, Meaning, Symbolism

Written and Fact-checked by | Updated On: February 02, 2026 13:05 ET

The flag of Spain features three horizontal bands of red and yellow with the national coat of arms.It symbolizes strength, generosity, and the nation’s rich history and unity.

The National Flag of Spain

Flag of Spain
About Image - The National flag of the Spain.

Spain Flag Facts

CountrySpain
CapitalMadrid
CurrencyEuro (EUR)
Official LanguageSpanish (Castilian)
ISO Country CodeESP
Adopted On5 October 1981
Design ByBased on the historical Spanish naval flag
National Day12 October (National Day of Spain)
National SongMarcha Real (National Anthem of Spain)
Flag Ratio2:3
ColorsRed and Yellow
DesignHorizontal tricolor of red (top), yellow (double width center), and red (bottom) with the national coat of arms toward the hoist
Center SymbolNational Coat of Arms
Meaning of RedStrength, bravery, and valor
Meaning of YellowGenerosity, prosperity, and the sun
Symbolism of Coat of ArmsRepresents the unity of Spain’s historical kingdoms and the constitutional monarchy
Cultural InfluenceRooted in Spain’s royal, maritime, and imperial history
Unique FeatureYellow band is twice the height of the red bands for high visibility at sea
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