Flag of Turkey - Design, Colors, Meaning, Symbolism

Written and Fact-checked by | Updated On: February 02, 2026 13:05 ET

The flag of Turkey features a red field with a white crescent and star.Red symbolizes bravery, while the crescent and star represent the nation’s heritage and unity.

The National Flag of Turkey

Flag of Turkey
About Image - The National flag of the Turkey.

Turkey Flag Facts

CountryTurkey
CapitalAnkara
CurrencyTurkish Lira (TRY)
Official LanguageTurkish
ISO Country CodeTUR
Adopted On5 June 1936
Design ByBased on Ottoman-era flag tradition
National Day29 October (Republic Day)
National Songİstiklâl Marşı (National Anthem of Turkey)
Flag Ratio2:3
ColorsRed and White
DesignRed field with a white crescent moon and five-pointed star slightly offset toward the hoist
Center SymbolWhite crescent and five-pointed star
Meaning of RedValor, strength, and the blood of martyrs
Meaning of WhitePeace and purity
Symbolism of CrescentRepresents Islam and historical continuity
Symbolism of StarGuidance, independence, and sovereignty
Cultural InfluenceRooted in Ottoman heritage and modern Turkish identity
Unique FeatureOne of the most recognizable national flags featuring a crescent and star
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