Flag of Niger - Design, Colors, Meaning, Symbolism

Written and Fact-checked by | Updated On: February 02, 2026 13:05 ET

The flag of Niger features three horizontal bands of orange, white, and green with an orange circle at the center.It symbolizes the Sahara Desert, purity, fertile land, and the sun.

The National Flag of Niger

Flag of Niger
About Image - The National flag of the Niger.

Niger Flag Facts

CountryNiger
CapitalNiamey
CurrencyWest African CFA Franc (XOF)
Official LanguageFrench
ISO Country CodeNER
Adopted On23 November 1959
Design ByGovernment of Niger
National Day3 August (Independence Day)
National SongLa Nigérienne (National Anthem of Niger)
Flag Ratio6:7
ColorsOrange, White, Green
DesignHorizontal tricolor with orange (top), white (middle), and green (bottom) featuring an orange circle in the center
Center SymbolOrange Circle
Meaning of OrangeRepresents the Sahara Desert
Meaning of WhiteSymbolizes purity and peace
Meaning of GreenRepresents fertile regions and hope
Symbolism of CircleRepresents the sun and independence
Geographic SignificanceContrasts desert north with fertile south
Unique FeatureDistinctive central orange disc symbolizing the sun
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