Flag of Swaziland - Design, Colors, Meaning, Symbolism

Written and Fact-checked by | Updated On: February 02, 2026 13:05 ET

he flag of Swaziland (Eswatini) features horizontal blue, red, and yellow stripes with a central black-and-white Nguni shield and spears.Blue symbolizes peace, red represents past struggles, yellow reflects natural resources, and the shield stands for protection of the nation.

The National Flag of Swaziland

Flag of Swaziland
About Image - The National flag of the Swaziland.

Swaziland Flag Facts

CountrySwaziland (Eswatini)
CapitalMbabane (administrative), Lobamba (legislative)
CurrencySwazi Lilangeni (SZL)
Official LanguageSwazi (siSwati) and English
ISO Country CodeSWZ
Adopted On6 October 1968
Design ByBased on traditional Swazi military regalia
National Day6 September (Independence Day)
National SongNkulunkulu Mnikati wetibusiso temaSwati (National Anthem)
Flag Ratio2:3
ColorsBlue, Red, Yellow, Black, White
DesignThree horizontal bands of blue (top), red (center with yellow borders), and blue (bottom), featuring a central Nguni shield with spears
Center SymbolNguni shield and crossed spears
Meaning of BluePeace and stability
Meaning of RedPast battles and strength
Meaning of YellowMineral wealth and resources
Meaning of Black and WhitePeaceful coexistence of races
Symbolism of Shield and SpearsProtection of the nation and readiness to defend peace
Cultural InfluenceDeeply rooted in Swazi traditions and monarchy
Unique FeatureProminent use of traditional weaponry symbolizing defense rather than aggression
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