Flag of Nepal - Design, Colors, Meaning, Symbolism

Written and Fact-checked by | Updated On: February 02, 2026 13:05 ET

The flag of Nepal is the world’s only non-rectangular national flag, made of two stacked triangular pennants.It features the sun and moon, symbolizing permanence, courage, and the enduring spirit of the nation.

The National Flag of Nepal

Flag of Nepal
About Image - The National flag of the Nepal.

Nepal Flag Facts

CountryNepal
CapitalKathmandu
CurrencyNepalese Rupee (NPR)
Official LanguageNepali
ISO Country CodeNPL
Adopted On16 December 1962
Design ByTraditional design (standardized by constitution)
National Day20 September (Constitution Day)
National SongSayaun Thunga Phool Ka (National Anthem of Nepal)
Flag RatioNon-rectangular (unique geometric proportions)
ColorsCrimson Red, Blue, White
DesignTwo stacked triangular pennants with a blue border, featuring white moon (upper) and sun (lower) symbols
Center SymbolMoon and Sun
Meaning of RedRepresents bravery and the national flower, the rhododendron
Meaning of BlueSymbolizes peace and harmony
Symbolism of MoonRepresents calmness and the Himalayas
Symbolism of SunRepresents energy, resilience, and permanence
Historical SignificanceOldest continuously used national flag design in the world
Unique FeatureOnly non-rectangular national flag in use today
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