Canton is a city in central Illinois and the county seat of Fulton County. It is about 25 miles west of Peoria and 150 miles southwest of Chicago. The city is known for its coal-mining history, historic downtown, and nearby natural areas along the Illinois River and Spoon River.
Location Map of Canton, Fulton County, Illinois
About Map: The map shows the location of Canton in Fulton County, in the U.S. state of Illinois.
Canton Map, Illinois
About Canton Map: The Google Map highlights the location of Canton in Fulton County, Illinois. Use the zoom, satellite, and street-view options to explore the city's neighborhoods, roads, and nearby places.
Where is Canton Located?
Canton is a city located in Fulton County, Illinois, the United States. It is about 25 miles west of Peoria and 150 miles southwest of Chicago. Canton is located at approximately 40.5581° North latitude and 90.0351° West longitude. The 2020 Census recorded 13,242 residents, and the city covers about 8.92 square miles (23.10 sq km). The Spoon River is a notable geographic feature near the city, while the Illinois River lies to the east. Canton was founded in 1825 and incorporated in 1837. The community developed as a regional center for agriculture, manufacturing, and coal mining, and its historic downtown reflects its long industrial and commercial history.
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Canton City Facts
| Fact | Details |
|---|---|
| City | Canton |
| State | Illinois |
| County | Fulton County |
| Country | United States |
| Region | Central Illinois |
| Incorporated | 1837 |
| Founded | 1825 |
| Total Area | 8.92 sq mi (23.10 sq km) |
| Land Area | 8.83 sq mi (22.88 sq km) |
| Water Area | 0.09 sq mi (0.22 sq km) |
| Elevation | About 650 ft (198 m) |
| Population (2023 estimate) | 12,900 |
| Population (2020 Census) | 13,242 |
| Population Density | 1,500 people per sq mi |
| Time Zone | Central Standard Time (CST); Central Daylight Time (CDT) |
| ZIP Codes | 61520 |
| Area Code | 309 |
| Major Highways | U.S. Route 24, Illinois Route 78, Illinois Route 9 |
| Public Transit | CityLink and regional transportation services |
| Major Attractions | Canton Area Historical Society, Wallace Park, Canton Historic District, Spoon River |
| Official Website | https://www.cantonillinois.org/ |
Distance from Canton, IL to Nearby Cities
- Farmington, IL – 10 miles (16 km)
- Lewistown, IL – 15 miles (24 km)
- Peoria, IL – 25 miles (40 km)
- East Peoria, IL – 25 miles (40 km)
- Morton, IL – 30 miles (48 km)
- Galesburg, IL – 30 miles (48 km)
- Macomb, IL – 35 miles (56 km)
- Pekin, IL – 30 miles (48 km)
- Washington, IL – 30 miles (48 km)
- Monmouth, IL – 40 miles (64 km)
- Bloomington, IL – 65 miles (105 km)
- Normal, IL – 65 miles (105 km)
- Quincy, IL – 85 miles (137 km)
- Springfield, IL – 75 miles (121 km)
- Champaign, IL – 110 miles (177 km)
- Chicago, IL – 150 miles (241 km)
Top Attractions in Canton
- Canton Area Historical Society – Local museum and historical organization preserving the community's past.
- Wallace Park – Community park offering open space, recreation facilities, and outdoor activities.
- Canton Historic District – Downtown area with historic buildings and architecture reflecting the city's development.
- Spoon River – Regional waterway providing scenic landscapes and wildlife habitat near Canton.
- Fulton County Courthouse – Historic civic landmark serving as an important part of the county seat.
- Dickson Mounds State Museum – Nearby archaeological site and museum highlighting Native American history in central Illinois.
- Jubilee College State Park – Large nearby park with hiking trails, camping, forests, and historic sites.
- Illinois River – Major regional waterway offering fishing, boating, birdwatching, and scenic views.
Airports Near Canton
- General Wayne A. Downing Peoria International Airport (PIA) – 30 miles
- Galesburg Municipal Airport (GBG) – 35 miles
- Macomb Municipal Airport (MQB) – 40 miles
- Central Illinois Regional Airport (BMI) – 70 miles
- Quincy Regional Airport (UIN) – 90 miles
Sources:
Population and area data sourced from the United States Census Bureau (2020 Census). General city information referenced from the official City of Canton website and local government records.
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