Where is Peoria Located? - Peoria is a city located in the Peoria County of Illinois, United States. Peoria lies between 43.1536 Degrees North latitudes and 93.2010 Degrees West longitudes.
Location Map of Peoria, Illinois

Peoria Map, Illinois, USA
Where is Peoria?: The Google Map showing the location of Peoria in the U.S. state of Illinois.
Where is Peoria Located?
Peoria is a city located in thePeoria County of Illinois, United States. Peoria lies between 43.1536 Degrees North latitudes and 93.2010 Degrees West longitudes. According to 2020 U.S.census, the population of Peoria city is 113150 people and the city has a total area of 48 sq mi. The city has numerous parks and recreational facilities.
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Peoria, Illinois Quick Facts
| Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
| City | Peoria |
| County | Peoria County |
| State | Illinois |
| State Capital | Springfield |
| US Region | Midwestern United States (East North Central Region) |
| Latitude | 40.6936° N |
| Longitude | 89.5890° W |
| Elevation | 502 ft (153 m) |
| Land Area | 48.01 sq mi |
| Water Area | 3.16 sq mi |
| Total Area | 51.17 sq mi |
| Population (2020 Census) | 113,150 |
| Population Density | Approximately 2,357 people per sq mi |
| ZIP Codes | 61601–61656 |
| Area Code | 309 |
| Time Zone Standard | Central Standard Time (CST, UTC−6) |
| Time Zone Daylight | Central Daylight Time (CDT, UTC−5) |
| Currency | United States Dollar (USD) |
| FIPS Code | 17-59000 |
| Congressional District | Illinois's 16th Congressional District |
Transportation and Connectivity in Peoria, Illinois
| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Airport Name | General Wayne A. Downing Peoria International Airport |
| IATA Code | PIA |
| Port | Illinois River ports and Mississippi River regional access |
| Major Highways | Interstate 74, Interstate 474, U.S. Route 24, U.S. Route 150 |
| Train/Amtrak Service | Nearest Amtrak service in Bloomington-Normal |
| Local Bus/Transit Service | CityLink public transit system |
- Interstate 74 – Major east–west interstate connecting Peoria with Bloomington-Normal, Champaign, and western Illinois.
- Interstate 474 – Bypass route around Peoria providing regional highway connections.
- U.S. Route 24 – Historic highway connecting Peoria with communities across central Illinois.
- CityLink – Provides local bus transportation throughout Peoria and surrounding communities.
Top Places to Visit in Peoria, Illinois
| Landmark Name | Type |
|---|---|
| Peoria Riverfront Museum | Museum and Cultural Center |
| Peoria Zoo | Zoo |
| Wildlife Prairie Park | Wildlife Park |
| Glen Oak Park | Historic Park |
| Caterpillar Visitors Center | Industrial Museum |
| Dozer Park | Baseball Stadium |
| Peoria Civic Center | Entertainment Venue |
| Grand View Drive | Scenic Road |
| Forest Park Nature Center | Nature Preserve |
| Illinois River | Natural Attraction |
Driving Distances from Peoria, Illinois to Nearby Cities
| City | State | Distance (mi) | Approx. Drive Time |
|---|---|---|---|
| East Peoria | Illinois | 3 | 10 minutes |
| Pekin | Illinois | 12 | 20 minutes |
| Washington | Illinois | 12 | 20 minutes |
| Bloomington | Illinois | 70 | 1 hour 15 minutes |
| Springfield | Illinois | 75 | 1 hour 20 minutes |
| Champaign | Illinois | 90 | 1 hour 30 minutes |
| Rockford | Illinois | 150 | 2 hours 30 minutes |
| Chicago | Illinois | 165 | 2 hours 45 minutes |
| St. Louis | Missouri | 170 | 2 hours 45 minutes |
| Indianapolis | Indiana | 220 | 3 hours 30 minutes |
Colleges and Universities in Peoria, Illinois
| Institution Name | Type | Level | Notable For |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bradley University | Private | University | Engineering, business, communications, education, and health sciences |
| Illinois Central College | Public | Community College | Associate degrees, workforce training, and transfer programs |
| University of Illinois College of Medicine at Peoria | Public | Medical School | Medical education, healthcare research, and clinical training |
| Methodist College | Private | College | Nursing, healthcare, and allied health programs |
| Peoria Public Schools District 150 | Public | K–12 District | Primary and secondary education |
Waterbodies in Peoria, Illinois
Illinois River, Peoria Lake, Kickapoo Creek, Dry Run Creek, Farm Creek, Copperas Creek, Spoon River, Mackinaw River, Mississippi River (regional)
Stadiums and Sports Facilities in Peoria
Dozer Park, Peoria Civic Center, Bradley University's Carver Arena, Shea Stadium, Louisville Slugger Sports Complex, Detweiller Park Recreation Facilities
Peoria, Illinois — Key Historical Facts
- Peoria was founded in 1691 by French explorers and became one of the oldest continuously settled European communities in Illinois.
- The city developed along the Illinois River and became an important center for trade, transportation, and manufacturing.
- Peoria became internationally known as the headquarters city of Caterpillar Inc., a major manufacturer of construction and mining equipment.
- The city played a role in Abraham Lincoln's political career, including his famous 1854 Peoria speech against slavery expansion.
- Today, Peoria is recognized as a regional hub for healthcare, education, manufacturing, arts, and riverfront development.
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