Where is Gainesville, Georgia, USA?

Written and Fact-checked by | Updated On: April 28, 2026 | 14:51 ET

Where is Gainesville Located? - Gainesville is a city located in the Alachua County of Georgia, United States. Gainesville lies between 20.9715181 Degrees North latitudes and 156.6771145 Degrees West longitudes.

Location Map of Gainesville, Georgia

Where is Gainesville, Georgia

Gainesville Map, Georgia, USA

Where is Gainesville?: The Google Map showing the location of Gainesville in the U.S. state of Georgia.

Where is Gainesville Located?

Gainesville is a city located in the Alachua County of Georgia, United States. Gainesville lies between 20.9715181 Degrees North latitudes and 156.6771145 Degrees West longitudes. According to 2020 U.S.census, the population of Gainesville city is 42296 people and the city has a total area of 32.95 sq mi. The city has numerous parks and recreational facilities.

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Gainesville, Georgia Quick Facts

PropertyInformation
CityGainesville
CountyHall County
StateGeorgia
State CapitalAtlanta
US RegionSouth
Latitude34.2979°N
Longitude83.8241°W
Elevation1,250 ft (381 m)
Land Area32.88 sq mi
Water Area0.92 sq mi
Total Area33.80 sq mi
Population (2020 Census)42,296
Population Density1,286 per sq mi
ZIP Codes30501, 30503, 30504, 30506, 30507
Area Code470, 678, 770
Time Zone StandardEastern Standard Time (EST, UTC−5)
Time Zone DaylightEastern Daylight Time (EDT, UTC−4)
CurrencyUnited States Dollar (USD)
FIPS Code13-32708
Congressional DistrictGeorgia's 9th Congressional District

Nearby Cities to Gainesville, Georgia

  • Oakwood, Georgia - South - 6 mi
  • Flowery Branch, Georgia - Southwest - 10 mi
  • Buford, Georgia - Southwest - 22 mi
  • Dahlonega, Georgia - Northwest - 24 mi
  • Cumming, Georgia - Southwest - 27 mi
  • Braselton, Georgia - South - 24 mi
  • Cornelia, Georgia - Northeast - 24 mi
  • Commerce, Georgia - Southeast - 29 mi
  • Winder, Georgia - South - 31 mi
  • Atlanta, Georgia - Southwest - 54 mi

Driving Distances from Gainesville, Georgia

CityStateDistance (mi)Approx. Drive Time
OakwoodGeorgia610 minutes
Flowery BranchGeorgia1015 minutes
BufordGeorgia2230 minutes
DahlonegaGeorgia2435 minutes
BraseltonGeorgia2430 minutes
CorneliaGeorgia2430 minutes
CummingGeorgia2735 minutes
CommerceGeorgia2935 minutes
WinderGeorgia3140 minutes
AtlantaGeorgia541 hour

Transportation and Connectivity in Gainesville, Georgia

ModeDetails
Airport NameLee Gilmer Memorial Airport
IATA CodeGVL
PortNot Applicable
Major HighwaysInterstate 985, U.S. Highway 129, U.S. Highway 23, Georgia State Route 60, Georgia State Route 53
Train/Amtrak ServiceNo passenger rail service; nearest Amtrak station is Atlanta
Local Bus/Transit ServiceGainesville Connection Public Transit
  • Interstate 985 provides direct access to Atlanta and serves as the primary route into the city.
  • U.S. Highways 23 and 129 connect Gainesville with northern Georgia, the Blue Ridge Mountains, and metro Atlanta.
  • Georgia State Routes 53 and 60 provide regional connections to Dahlonega, Braselton, and surrounding communities.
  • Gainesville Connection operates local bus routes linking residential neighborhoods, downtown, shopping centers, and major employers.

What are top Places to Visit in Gainesville, Georgia

Landmark NameType
Lake LanierReservoir & Recreation Area
Atlanta Botanical Garden, GainesvilleBotanical Garden
Don Carter State ParkState Park
Northeast Georgia History CenterHistory Museum
Quinlan Visual Arts CenterArt Gallery
Wilshire Trails ParkNature Park
Midland GreenwayWalking & Cycling Trail
INK Interactive Neighborhood for KidsChildren's Museum
Longwood ParkLakeside Park
Chicopee Woods Nature PreserveNature Preserve

Colleges and Universities in Gainesville, Georgia

Institution NameTypeLevelNotable For
University of North Georgia – Gainesville CampusPublicUniversityUndergraduate education and transfer programs
Brenau UniversityPrivateUniversityLiberal arts, health sciences, and graduate programs
Lanier Technical CollegePublicTechnical CollegeWorkforce development and technical education
Georgia Highlands College – Gainesville SitePublicCollegeAssociate and bachelor's degree programs
Gainesville City School SystemPublicK–12 DistrictPublic education serving the city

Waterbodies in Gainesville, Georgia

Lake Lanier, Chattahoochee River, Flat Creek, Little River, Chicopee Woods Lake, Limestone Creek, Walnut Creek, Yellow Creek

Golf Courses in Gainesville, Georgia

Chattahoochee Golf Club, Chicopee Woods Golf Course, Royal Lakes Golf & Country Club, Lanier Islands Legacy Golf Course, Hamilton Mill Golf Club, Reunion Golf Club

Gainesville, Georgia — Key Historical Facts

  • Gainesville was founded in 1821 and named after General Edmund P. Gaines, a prominent U.S. Army officer.
  • The arrival of the railroad in the nineteenth century transformed the city into an important commercial and transportation center for Northeast Georgia.
  • The development of Lake Lanier in the 1950s greatly expanded tourism, recreation, and residential growth throughout the region.
  • Gainesville became nationally recognized as the "Poultry Capital of the World" due to its significant poultry production and processing industry.
  • Today, Gainesville is known for its thriving manufacturing sector, higher education institutions, outdoor recreation on Lake Lanier, and its role as the economic center of Hall County.

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