Green Cove Springs is a historic city in northeast Florida, located in Clay County along the St. Johns River. It is about 25 miles southwest of downtown Jacksonville and sits within the Jacksonville metropolitan area. The city is known for its natural spring, historic waterfront, Spring Park, and long connection with river transportation and Florida's early tourism history.
Location Map of Green Cove Springs, Clay County, Florida
About Map: The map shows the location of Green Cove Springs in Clay County, in the U.S. state of Florida.
Green Cove Springs Map, Florida
About Green Cove Springs Map: The Google Map highlights the location of Green Cove Springs in Clay County, Florida. Use the zoom, satellite, and street-view options to explore the city's neighborhoods, roads, and nearby places.
Where is Green Cove Springs Located?
Green Cove Springs is a city located in Clay County, Florida, the United States. It lies along the eastern bank of the St. Johns River in northeast Florida, about 25 miles southwest of Jacksonville and roughly 30 miles northwest of St. Augustine. Green Cove Springs is part of the Jacksonville metropolitan area and is connected to nearby communities by U.S. Highway 17 and Florida State Road 16. The city is located at approximately 29.992° North latitude and 81.678° West longitude. The 2020 Census recorded 9,786 residents. Green Cove Springs covers about 7.34 square miles, or 19.01 square kilometers, including land and water. The city was incorporated in 1874 and grew around a natural mineral spring that became a popular health resort in the 19th century. Spring Park remains one of the city's best-known landmarks and includes the spring, waterfront, swimming facilities, and shaded recreation areas. The city's St. Johns River setting also gives it access to boating, fishing, wildlife viewing, and scenic waterfront activities.
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Green Cove Springs City Facts
| Fact | Details |
|---|---|
| City | Green Cove Springs |
| State | Florida |
| County | Clay County |
| Country | United States |
| Region | Northeast Florida |
| Incorporated | 1874 |
| Founded | 1860s |
| Total Area | 7.34 sq mi (19.01 sq km) |
| Land Area | 6.79 sq mi (17.59 sq km) |
| Water Area | 0.55 sq mi (1.42 sq km) |
| Elevation | About 20 ft (6 m) |
| Population (2023 estimate) | About 10,000 |
| Population (2020 Census) | 9,786 |
| Population Density | About 1,441 people per sq mi |
| Time Zone | Eastern Time (ET) |
| ZIP Codes | 32043 |
| Area Code | 904 |
| Major Highways | U.S. Highway 17, Florida State Road 16, Florida State Road 21 |
| Public Transit | Clay Community Transportation |
| Major Attractions | Spring Park, St. Johns River, Military Museum of North Florida, Camp Chowenwaw Park |
| Official Website | https://www.greencovesprings.com/ |
Distance from Green Cove Springs, FL to Nearby Cities
- Orange Park, FL – 13 miles (21 km)
- Middleburg, FL – 15 miles (24 km)
- Jacksonville, FL – 25 miles (40 km)
- Fleming Island, FL – 12 miles (19 km)
- St. Augustine, FL – 30 miles (48 km)
- Palatka, FL – 25 miles (40 km)
- Macclenny, FL – 35 miles (56 km)
- Jacksonville Beach, FL – 40 miles (64 km)
- Ponte Vedra Beach, FL – 38 miles (61 km)
- Fernandina Beach, FL – 55 miles (89 km)
- Gainesville, FL – 60 miles (97 km)
- Daytona Beach, FL – 100 miles (161 km)
- Orlando, FL – 145 miles (233 km)
- Savannah, GA – 150 miles (241 km)
- Tallahassee, FL – 180 miles (290 km)
Top Attractions in Green Cove Springs
- Spring Park – A historic waterfront park centered on the natural spring that gave Green Cove Springs its name.
- Green Cove Springs Historic District – A historic area featuring older homes, civic buildings, and streets reflecting the city's 19th-century development.
- St. Johns River – A major Florida river offering opportunities for boating, fishing, wildlife viewing, and scenic waterfront recreation.
- Military Museum of North Florida – A local museum displaying military artifacts, uniforms, vehicles, and exhibits covering American military history.
- Clay County Historical Society Museum – A nearby museum preserving artifacts and stories from Clay County's past.
- Camp Chowenwaw Park – A large county park with trails, camping, cabins, waterways, and outdoor activities near the St. Johns River.
- Black Creek Trail – A regional paved and natural-surface trail popular for walking, cycling, and outdoor recreation.
- Ravines Gardens State Park – A nearby state park in Palatka known for steep ravines, gardens, trails, and native plants.
Airports Near Green Cove Springs
- Northeast Florida Regional Airport (SGJ) – 35 miles
- Jacksonville International Airport (JAX) – 45 miles
- Palatka Municipal Airport (28J) – 25 miles
- Gainesville Regional Airport (GNV) – 65 miles
- Daytona Beach International Airport (DAB) – 105 miles
Sources:
Population and area data sourced from the United States Census Bureau (2020 Census). General city information referenced from the official Green Cove Springs city website and local government records.
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