Where is Pinckneyville, Illinois

Written and Fact-checked by | Updated On: August 5, 2026

Pinckneyville is a city in southern Illinois and the county seat of Perry County. It is about 70 miles southeast of St. Louis and 60 miles west of Mount Vernon. The community lies among the rolling farmland and wooded hills of the Southern Illinois region and is known for its county fair, historic courthouse, and nearby Pyramid State Recreation Area.

Location Map of Pinckneyville, Perry County, Illinois

Where is Pinckneyville Located in Perry County, Illinois

About Map: The map shows the location of Pinckneyville in Perry County, in the U.S. state of Illinois.

Pinckneyville Map, Illinois

About Pinckneyville Map: The Google Map highlights the location of Pinckneyville in Perry County, Illinois. Use the zoom, satellite, and street-view options to explore the city's neighborhoods, roads, and nearby places.

Where is Pinckneyville Located?

Pinckneyville is a city located in Perry County, Illinois, the United States. It sits in southern Illinois, about 70 miles southeast of St. Louis and roughly 60 miles west of Mount Vernon. Du Quoin is around 15 miles southwest, while Nashville is about 20 miles north. Pinckneyville is positioned near 38.081° North latitude and 89.382° West longitude. The 2020 Census recorded 5,648 residents. The city covers about 3.85 square miles, or 9.97 square kilometers. Pinckneyville serves as the county seat of Perry County and is an important local center for government, agriculture, education, and commerce. The surrounding landscape includes fertile farmland, forests, lakes, and gently rolling terrain typical of southern Illinois. Pinckneyville was founded in 1819 and incorporated in 1837. The city is especially known for the Perry County Fair, one of the area's long-running community events. A unique fact about Pinckneyville is that it is home to the Illinois Department of Corrections' Pinckneyville Correctional Center, which is one of the region's major employers. Nearby Pyramid State Recreation Area provides opportunities for fishing, boating, hunting, hiking, and wildlife viewing. Major roads connect Pinckneyville with Du Quoin, Centralia, Mount Vernon, and other communities across southern Illinois.

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Pinckneyville City Facts

CityPinckneyville
StateIllinois
CountyPerry County
CountryUnited States
RegionSouthern Illinois
Incorporated1837
Founded1819
Total Area3.85 sq mi (9.97 sq km)
Land Area3.81 sq mi (9.87 sq km)
Water Area0.04 sq mi (0.10 sq km)
Elevation480 ft (146 m)
Population (2023 estimate)About 5,500
Population (2020 Census)5,648
Population Density1,482 people per sq mi
Time ZoneCentral Time (CST/CDT)
ZIP Codes62274
Area Code618 and 730
Major HighwaysIL-13, IL-154, and IL-127
Public TransitSouth Central Illinois Mass Transit District
Major AttractionsPerry County Courthouse, Perry County Fairgrounds, Pyramid State Recreation Area, and Pinckneyville Historic District
Official Websitehttps://www.pinckneyville.com/

Distance from Pinckneyville, IL to Nearby Cities

  • Du Quoin, IL – 15 miles (24 km)
  • Nashville, IL – 20 miles (32 km)
  • Sparta, IL – 20 miles (32 km)
  • Centralia, IL – 30 miles (48 km)
  • Murphysboro, IL – 35 miles (56 km)
  • Carbondale, IL – 40 miles (64 km)
  • Mount Vernon, IL – 60 miles (97 km)
  • Belleville, IL – 55 miles (89 km)
  • Marion, IL – 45 miles (72 km)
  • Salem, IL – 35 miles (56 km)
  • Effingham, IL – 60 miles (97 km)
  • Fairfield, IL – 55 miles (89 km)
  • St. Louis, MO – 70 miles (113 km)
  • Collinsville, IL – 65 miles (105 km)
  • Alton, IL – 85 miles (137 km)
  • Evansville, IN – 100 miles (161 km)
  • Paducah, KY – 105 miles (169 km)
  • Springfield, IL – 115 miles (185 km)

Top Attractions in Pinckneyville

  • Perry County Courthouse – A historic county government landmark in downtown Pinckneyville and an important part of the city's civic history.
  • Perry County Fairgrounds – The site of the annual Perry County Fair and other community events, agricultural exhibitions, and local activities.
  • Pyramid State Recreation Area – A large nearby recreation area with lakes, forests, trails, fishing, boating, hunting, and wildlife habitat.
  • Pinckneyville Historic District – The city's historic core features older homes, civic buildings, churches, and architecture connected to its early development.
  • Pinckneyville City Park – A community recreation area with open space, sports facilities, walking areas, playgrounds, and picnic facilities.
  • Pinckneyville Correctional Center – A major state facility and longstanding part of the city's employment and institutional landscape.
  • Du Quoin State Fairgrounds – A nearby regional attraction hosting the annual Du Quoin State Fair and other motorsports, agricultural, and community events.
  • Kinkaid Lake – A nearby reservoir in Jackson County offering boating, fishing, camping, hiking, and scenic outdoor recreation.

Airports Near Pinckneyville, IL

  • MidAmerica St. Louis Airport (BLV) – 60 miles
  • Williamson County Regional Airport (MWA) – 55 miles
  • Veterans Airport of Southern Illinois (MDH) – 45 miles
  • Centralia Municipal Airport (ENL) – 35 miles
  • St. Louis Lambert International Airport (STL) – 85 miles

Sources:

Population and area data sourced from the United States Census Bureau (2020 Census). General city information referenced from the official Pinckneyville city website and local government records.

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