Robinson is a city in eastern Illinois and the county seat of Crawford County. It sits about 30 miles west of Terre Haute, Indiana, and 95 miles southeast of Champaign. The city is known for its agricultural setting, historic downtown, Crawford County government, and nearby outdoor attractions along the Wabash River and the rural landscapes of eastern Illinois.
Location Map of Robinson, Crawford County, Illinois
About Map: The map shows the location of Robinson in Crawford County, in the U.S. state of Illinois.
Robinson Map, Illinois
About Robinson Map: The Google Map highlights the location of Robinson in Crawford County, Illinois. Use the zoom, satellite, and street-view options to explore the city's neighborhoods, roads, and nearby places.
Where is Robinson Located?
Robinson is a city located in Crawford County, Illinois, the United States. It lies in eastern Illinois near the Indiana border, about 30 miles west of Terre Haute, Indiana, and roughly 95 miles southeast of Champaign. Palestine is around 10 miles southwest, while Marshall is about 20 miles north. Robinson is positioned near 39.005° North latitude and 87.739° West longitude. The 2020 Census recorded 7,150 residents. The city covers about 5.09 square miles, or 13.18 square kilometers. Robinson was founded in 1838 and incorporated in 1848, becoming the county seat of Crawford County. Agriculture, local government, transportation, and energy-related industries have shaped the community's development. The surrounding landscape consists largely of farmland, wooded areas, streams, and small rural communities. Robinson's location near the Wabash River basin places it within an important agricultural region of eastern Illinois. A unique feature of the city is its long history as the political and commercial center of Crawford County. The Crawford County Historical Museum preserves local artifacts and stories, while nearby Lincoln Trail State Memorial marks a historic route associated with Abraham Lincoln's travels through Illinois. The city also provides access to outdoor areas such as Lincoln Trail State Park and the Wabash River. US-40 and Illinois Route 1 provide major transportation connections to Terre Haute, Marshall, Olney, and other communities in eastern Illinois and western Indiana.
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Robinson City Facts
| City | Robinson |
| State | Illinois |
| County | Crawford County |
| Country | United States |
| Region | Eastern Illinois and Wabash River Valley |
| Incorporated | 1848 |
| Founded | 1838 |
| Total Area | 5.09 sq mi (13.18 sq km) |
| Land Area | 5.08 sq mi (13.16 sq km) |
| Water Area | 0.01 sq mi (0.03 sq km) |
| Elevation | 520 ft (158 m) |
| Population (2023 estimate) | About 7,000 |
| Population (2020 Census) | 7,150 |
| Population Density | 1,407 people per sq mi |
| Time Zone | Central Time (CST/CDT) |
| ZIP Codes | 62454 |
| Area Code | 618 |
| Major Highways | US-40, IL-1, and IL-33 |
| Public Transit | Rides Mass Transit District |
| Major Attractions | Crawford County Historical Museum, Lincoln Trail State Park, Lincoln Trail State Memorial, and Robinson city parks |
| Official Website | https://www.robinsonillinois.org/ |
Distance from Robinson, IL to Nearby Cities
- Palestine, IL – 10 miles (16 km)
- Marshall, IL – 20 miles (32 km)
- Hutsonville, IL – 10 miles (16 km)
- Oblong, IL – 10 miles (16 km)
- Lawrenceville, IL – 25 miles (40 km)
- Terre Haute, IN – 30 miles (48 km)
- Olney, IL – 35 miles (56 km)
- Paris, IL – 35 miles (56 km)
- Charleston, IL – 45 miles (72 km)
- Vincennes, IN – 45 miles (72 km)
- Mattoon, IL – 55 miles (89 km)
- Effingham, IL – 55 miles (89 km)
- Danville, IL – 70 miles (113 km)
- Champaign, IL – 95 miles (153 km)
- Decatur, IL – 100 miles (161 km)
- Springfield, IL – 120 miles (193 km)
- Indianapolis, IN – 125 miles (201 km)
- St. Louis, MO – 145 miles (233 km)
Top Attractions in Robinson
- Crawford County Historical Museum – A local museum preserving artifacts, photographs, documents, and stories from Robinson and Crawford County.
- Lincoln Trail State Memorial – A historic site commemorating the route Abraham Lincoln traveled through Illinois during his early years.
- Lincoln Trail State Park – A nearby park with a lake, hiking trails, camping, fishing, boating, and picnic areas.
- Robinson City Park – A local recreation area with sports facilities, playgrounds, walking areas, and open space.
- Crawford County Courthouse – A prominent civic landmark in downtown Robinson and the seat of county government.
- Wabash River – The river forms part of the wider regional landscape and supports fishing, wildlife viewing, and outdoor recreation.
- Hutsonville Power Station Area – A nearby historic industrial area reflecting the region's long connection to energy production and transportation.
- Robinson Historic Downtown – The central business district features historic buildings, local shops, restaurants, and community landmarks.
Airports Near Robinson, IL
- Terre Haute Regional Airport (HUF) – 35 miles
- Vincennes International Airport (OEA) – 45 miles
- Coles County Memorial Airport (MTO) – 55 miles
- University of Illinois Willard Airport (CMI) – 95 miles
- Evansville Regional Airport (EVV) – 100 miles
Sources:
Population and area data sourced from the United States Census Bureau (2020 Census). General city information referenced from the official Robinson city website and local government records.
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