Where is Washington, Illinois

Written and Fact-checked by | Updated On: August 5, 2026

Washington is a city in central Illinois, located in Tazewell County about 10 miles east of Peoria. The city is part of the Peoria metropolitan area and is known for its historic downtown, restored Clock Tower, and strong community history. Its location near Interstate 74 makes Washington a convenient base for exploring central Illinois and nearby communities along the Illinois River.

Location Map of Washington, Tazewell County, Illinois

Where is Washington Located in Tazewell County, Illinois

About Map: The map shows the location of Washington in Tazewell County, in the U.S. state of Illinois.

Washington Map, Illinois

About Washington Map: The Google Map highlights the location of Washington in Tazewell County, Illinois. Use the zoom, satellite, and street-view options to explore the city's neighborhoods, roads, and nearby places.

Where is Washington Located?

Washington is a city located in Tazewell County, Illinois, the United States. It is in central Illinois, about 10 miles east of Peoria, 55 miles north of Springfield, and roughly 150 miles southwest of Chicago. Washington lies at approximately 40.704° North latitude and 89.408° West longitude. The city had 15,134 residents in the 2020 Census and covers about 7.60 square miles, or 19.68 square kilometers. Washington was founded in the early 19th century and developed as an agricultural and commercial community in Tazewell County. The city has a historic downtown centered around the Washington Square area, with the restored Washington Courthouse and Clock Tower among its notable landmarks. Washington is also known for its connection to Abraham Lincoln, who traveled through the area during his Illinois years. The city experienced major growth in the late 20th and early 21st centuries as part of the expanding Peoria metropolitan area. Interstate 74 provides direct access to Peoria and other central Illinois communities.

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Washington City Facts

FactDetails
CityWashington
StateIllinois
CountyTazewell County
CountryUnited States
RegionCentral Illinois / Peoria Metropolitan Area
Incorporated1836
Founded1825
Total Area7.60 sq mi (19.68 sq km)
Land Area7.54 sq mi (19.53 sq km)
Water Area0.06 sq mi (0.16 sq km)
ElevationApproximately 610 ft (186 m)
Population (2023 estimate)Approximately 15,300
Population (2020 Census)15,134
Population DensityApproximately 2,007 people per sq mi
Time ZoneCentral Time Zone (CST/CDT)
ZIP Codes61571
Area Code309, 861
Major HighwaysInterstate 74, Illinois Route 8, Illinois Route 24
Public TransitCityLink and regional transit services
Major AttractionsWashington Historic District, Washington Park, Five Points Washington, Illinois River Valley
Official Websitehttps://www.ci.washington.il.us/

Distance from Washington, IL to Nearby Cities

  • Morton, IL – 5 miles (8 km)
  • East Peoria, IL – 8 miles (13 km)
  • Peoria, IL – 10 miles (16 km)
  • Metamora, IL – 10 miles (16 km)
  • Germantown Hills, IL – 9 miles (14 km)
  • East Peoria, IL – 8 miles (13 km)
  • Chillicothe, IL – 18 miles (29 km)
  • Pekin, IL – 15 miles (24 km)
  • Delavan, IL – 20 miles (32 km)
  • Elmwood, IL – 25 miles (40 km)
  • Eureka, IL – 15 miles (24 km)
  • Bloomington, IL – 35 miles (56 km)
  • Normal, IL – 38 miles (61 km)
  • Lincoln, IL – 40 miles (64 km)
  • Canton, IL – 35 miles (56 km)
  • Galesburg, IL – 50 miles (80 km)
  • Springfield, IL – 55 miles (89 km)
  • Champaign, IL – 90 miles (145 km)

Top Attractions in Washington

  • Washington Historic District – The historic downtown area features preserved buildings, local businesses, restaurants, and landmarks reflecting Washington's 19th-century development.
  • Washington Square – A central downtown gathering area surrounded by historic architecture and local businesses.
  • Washington Park – A community park offering green space, walking areas, recreational facilities, and spaces for local events.
  • Five Points Washington – A local community and event center that hosts performances, meetings, and cultural activities.
  • Tazewell County Courthouse – A nearby historic civic landmark serving as the center of county government in Pekin.
  • Illinois River – The nearby river valley provides opportunities for boating, fishing, birdwatching, and scenic outdoor recreation.
  • Peoria Riverfront Museum – A major regional museum in nearby Peoria featuring science, art, history, and educational exhibits.
  • Peoria Zoo – A nearby zoo in Glen Oak Park featuring animals from around the world and educational programs.
  • Forest Park Nature Center – A natural area in Peoria with hiking trails, native habitats, educational programs, and wildlife viewing.
  • Grandview Drive – A scenic road along the Illinois River valley in Peoria known for overlooks, wooded landscapes, and river views.

Airports Near Washington, IL

  • General Wayne A. Downing Peoria International Airport (PIA) – 18 miles
  • Peoria Regional Airport (PIA) – 18 miles
  • Central Illinois Regional Airport (BMI) – 45 miles
  • Decatur Airport (DEC) – 75 miles
  • Abraham Lincoln Capital Airport (SPI) – 60 miles

Sources:

Population and area data sourced from the United States Census Bureau (2020 Census). General city information referenced from the official City of Washington website and local government records.

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