Salem is a city in northeastern Ohio, located in Columbiana County. It sits about 20 miles southwest of Youngstown and 55 miles southeast of Cleveland. The city is known for its historic downtown, Quaker heritage, nearby parks, and location within the rolling countryside of the Mahoning Valley and northeastern Ohio.
Location Map of Salem, Columbiana County, Ohio
About Map: The map shows the location of Salem in Columbiana County, in the U.S. state of Ohio.
Salem Map, Ohio
About Salem Map: The Google Map highlights the location of Salem in Columbiana County, Ohio. Use the zoom, satellite, and street-view options to explore the city's neighborhoods, roads, and nearby places.
Where is Salem Located?
Salem is a city located in Columbiana County, Ohio, the United States. It lies in northeastern Ohio, about 20 miles southwest of Youngstown and roughly 55 miles southeast of Cleveland. Alliance is around 15 miles southwest, while East Liverpool is about 30 miles southeast. Salem is positioned near 40.900° North latitude and 80.856° West longitude. The 2020 Census recorded 11,915 residents. The city covers about 6.43 square miles, or 16.65 square kilometers. Salem was founded in 1806 and incorporated in 1830. The community developed as a center for farming, manufacturing, trade, and transportation, with the railroad later supporting industrial growth. Salem has a strong Quaker heritage, reflected in its early settlement and historic buildings. A unique feature of the city is its connection to the Underground Railroad and the abolitionist movement, as local Quakers played an active role in efforts to help enslaved people reach freedom. The Salem Historical Society preserves many stories from the area's past. Nearby attractions include Quaker Meeting House, Waterworth Memorial Park, Salem Historical Society, and Salem Community Theatre. The surrounding landscape consists of rolling farmland, wooded areas, streams, and small lakes. US-62, US-30, and Ohio State Route 45 provide road connections to Youngstown, Alliance, Lisbon, and other northeastern Ohio communities.
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Salem City Facts
| City | Salem |
| State | Ohio |
| County | Columbiana County |
| Country | United States |
| Region | Northeastern Ohio and Mahoning Valley |
| Incorporated | 1830 |
| Founded | 1806 |
| Total Area | 6.43 sq mi (16.65 sq km) |
| Land Area | 6.39 sq mi (16.55 sq km) |
| Water Area | 0.04 sq mi (0.10 sq km) |
| Elevation | 1,150 ft (351 m) |
| Population (2023 estimate) | About 11,800 |
| Population (2020 Census) | 11,915 |
| Population Density | 1,864 people per sq mi |
| Time Zone | Eastern Time (EST/EDT) |
| ZIP Codes | 44460 |
| Area Code | 330 and 234 |
| Major Highways | US-62, US-30, OH-45, and OH-14 nearby |
| Public Transit | Community Action Rural Transit System |
| Major Attractions | Quaker Meeting House, Waterworth Memorial Park, Salem Historical Society, and historic downtown Salem |
| Official Website | https://www.cityofsalemohio.org/ |
Distance from Salem, OH to Nearby Cities
- Leetonia, OH – 8 miles (13 km)
- Alliance, OH – 15 miles (24 km)
- Lisbon, OH – 10 miles (16 km)
- Youngstown, OH – 20 miles (32 km)
- Canfield, OH – 15 miles (24 km)
- Columbiana, OH – 10 miles (16 km)
- East Liverpool, OH – 30 miles (48 km)
- Boardman, OH – 20 miles (32 km)
- East Palestine, OH – 15 miles (24 km)
- Warren, OH – 30 miles (48 km)
- New Castle, PA – 30 miles (48 km)
- Ravenna, OH – 40 miles (64 km)
- Akron, OH – 45 miles (72 km)
- Canton, OH – 35 miles (56 km)
- Cleveland, OH – 55 miles (89 km)
- Beaver Falls, PA – 40 miles (64 km)
- Pittsburgh, PA – 65 miles (105 km)
- Erie, PA – 90 miles (145 km)
Top Attractions in Salem
- Salem Historical Society – A local museum and historical organization preserving artifacts, photographs, documents, and stories from Salem and Columbiana County.
- Quaker Meeting House – A historic meetinghouse reflecting Salem's early Quaker settlement and its role in the abolitionist movement.
- Waterworth Memorial Park – A large community park with walking paths, playgrounds, sports facilities, picnic areas, and open green space.
- Salem Community Theatre – A local performing arts venue presenting plays, musicals, concerts, and community productions.
- Salem Historic Downtown – The downtown area contains historic commercial buildings, local shops, restaurants, churches, and civic landmarks.
- Quaker City Race Track – A nearby motorsports venue that hosts racing events and other outdoor activities.
- Little Beaver Creek – A scenic regional waterway offering fishing, canoeing, kayaking, wildlife viewing, and wooded landscapes.
- Guilford Lake State Park – A nearby recreation area offering fishing, boating, camping, hiking, and picnic facilities.
- Mill Creek MetroParks – A large regional park system near Youngstown with trails, gardens, lakes, golf courses, and nature areas.
Airports Near Salem, OH
- Youngstown-Warren Regional Airport (YNG) – 30 miles
- Akron-Canton Airport (CAK) – 40 miles
- Lansdowne Airport (04G) – 25 miles
- Venango Regional Airport (FKL) – 60 miles
- Pittsburgh International Airport (PIT) – 60 miles
Sources:
Population and area data sourced from the United States Census Bureau (2020 Census). General city information referenced from the official Salem city website and local government records.
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