Written and Fact-checked by Whereig Editors | Updated On: April 28, 2026 | 14:51 ET
Where is Artesia Located? - Artesia is a city located in the Eddy County of New Mexico, United States. Artesia lies between 38.5451122 Degrees North latitudes and 75.0890709 Degrees West longitudes.
Location Map of Artesia, New Mexico
Artesia Map, New Mexico, USA
Where is Artesia?: The Google Map showing the location of Artesia in the U.S. state of New Mexico.
Where is Artesia Located?
Artesia is a city located in the Eddy County of New Mexico, United States. Artesia lies between 38.5451122 Degrees North latitudes and 75.0890709 Degrees West longitudes. According to 2020 U.S.census, the population of Artesia city is 12875 people and the city has a total area of 10.98 sq mi. The city has numerous parks and recreational facilities.
Nearby Cities and Communities to Artesia, New Mexico
Lake Arthur, New Mexico - 13 mi North
Hope, New Mexico - 22 mi West
Carlsbad, New Mexico - 36 mi South
Roswell, New Mexico - 40 mi North
Hobbs, New Mexico - 78 mi East
Lovington, New Mexico - 82 mi East
Ruidoso, New Mexico - 95 mi Northwest
Alamogordo, New Mexico - 115 mi West
Lubbock, Texas - 170 mi East
El Paso, Texas - 185 mi Southwest
Artesia, New Mexico Climate and Weather Overview
Month
Avg High (°F)
Avg Low (°F)
Avg Precipitation (in)
January
56
28
0.6
April
77
45
0.7
July
95
69
2.0
October
80
49
1.0
Annual
77
48
13.0
Climate Attribute
Details
Climate Classification (Köppen)
BSk - Cold Semi-Arid
Annual Precipitation
Approximately 13 inches
Annual Sunshine Days
Approximately 280 days
Severe Weather Risk
Summer Thunderstorms and High Winds
Average Snowfall
Approximately 5 inches annually
Driving Distances from Artesia, New Mexico
City
State
Distance (mi)
Approx. Drive Time
Lake Arthur
New Mexico
13
15 min
Hope
New Mexico
22
25 min
Carlsbad
New Mexico
36
40 min
Roswell
New Mexico
40
45 min
Hobbs
New Mexico
78
1 hr 15 min
Lovington
New Mexico
82
1 hr 20 min
Ruidoso
New Mexico
95
1 hr 45 min
Alamogordo
New Mexico
115
2 hr
Lubbock
Texas
170
2 hr 45 min
El Paso
Texas
185
3 hr
Transportation and Connectivity in Artesia, New Mexico
Nearest Airport
Artesia Municipal Airport
IATA Code
ATS
Major Airport
Roswell Air Center (ROW)
Major Highways
US Highway 82, US Highway 285, New Mexico State Road 529
Rail Service
BNSF Railway Freight Service
Public Transit
Regional Transportation Services
Artesia is an important center for the oil, gas and refining industries in southeastern New Mexico.
The city is home to one of the largest oil refineries in the region.
US Highways 82 and 285 provide key transportation links across New Mexico and West Texas.
Energy production, agriculture and manufacturing are major contributors to the local economy.
Artesia serves as a gateway to nearby natural attractions and recreation areas.
Key Landmarks and Places to Visit in Artesia, New Mexico
Landmark Name
Type
Artesia Historical Museum and Art Center
Museum
Main Street Sculpture Walk
Public Art Attraction
Eagle Draw Park
Community Park
Ocotillo Performing Arts Center
Performing Arts Venue
Bulldog Bowl
Sports Venue
Brainerd Park
City Park
Carlsbad Caverns National Park
Nearby National Park
Living Desert Zoo and Gardens State Park
Nearby Attraction
Bitter Lake National Wildlife Refuge
Wildlife Refuge
Downtown Artesia
Shopping and Dining District
Colleges and Universities Near Artesia, New Mexico
Institution Name
Type
Distance
Notable For
Eastern New Mexico University-Roswell
Community College
40 mi
Technical and academic programs
New Mexico State University-Carlsbad
Community College
36 mi
Workforce and transfer education
University of the Southwest
Private University
78 mi
Business and professional studies
New Mexico Junior College
Community College
82 mi
Career and technical programs
Eastern New Mexico University
Public University
115 mi
Education and liberal arts
Waterbodies in and Near Artesia, New Mexico
Pecos River, Eagle Draw, Lake Arthur Reservoir, Brantley Lake, Avalon Reservoir, Bitter Lake, Cottonwood Creek, Black River, Seven Rivers, Bottomless Lakes State Park Lakes
Golf Courses in and Near Artesia, New Mexico
Artesia Country Club, Lake Carlsbad Golf Course, Rockwind Community Links, Roswell Country Club, NMSU Golf Course, Alto Lakes Golf and Country Club, Inn of the Mountain Gods Golf Course, Desert Lakes Golf Course
Artesia, New Mexico - Key Historical Facts
Artesia was established in the late nineteenth century and was originally known as Miller.
The community was renamed Artesia after successful artesian water wells were discovered in the area.
Agriculture played a major role in the city's early growth before the development of the petroleum industry.
The discovery of oil and natural gas transformed Artesia into an important energy center.
The city became a regional hub for refining, energy services and commerce throughout southeastern New Mexico.
Today, Artesia is recognized for its energy industry, public art displays and strong economic base.
