Where is Fairfield, Iowa, USA?

Written and Fact-checked by | Updated On: April 28, 2026 | 14:51 ET

Where is Fairfield Located? - Fairfield is a city located in the Jefferson County of Iowa, United States. Fairfield lies between 32.6154 Degrees North latitudes and 93.2868 Degrees West longitudes.

Location Map of Fairfield, Iowa

Where is Fairfield, Iowa

Fairfield Map, Iowa, USA

Where is Fairfield?: The Google Map showing the location of Fairfield in the U.S. state of Iowa.

Where is Fairfield Located?

Fairfield is a city located in the Jefferson County of Iowa, United States. Fairfield lies between 32.6154 Degrees North latitudes and 93.2868 Degrees West longitudes. According to 2020 U.S.census, the population of Fairfield city is 9416 people and the city has a total area of 6.54 sq mi. The city has numerous parks and recreational facilities.

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Fairfield, Iowa Quick Facts

PropertyDetails
CityFairfield
CountyJefferson County
StateIowa
State CapitalDes Moines
US RegionMidwest
Latitude41.0079°N
Longitude91.9635°W
Elevation~740 ft (226 m)
Land AreaApprox. 6.5 sq mi
Water AreaApprox. 0.1 sq mi
Total AreaApprox. 6.6 sq mi
Population (2020 Census)~10,600
Population Density~1,600 per sq mi
ZIP Codes52556
Area Code641
Time Zone StandardCentral Standard Time (CST), UTC−6
Time Zone DaylightCentral Daylight Time (CDT), UTC−5
CurrencyUS Dollar (USD)
FIPS Code19-26445
Settlement TypeCity

Nearby Cities to Fairfield, Iowa

  • Ottumwa, Iowa - West - 25 mi
  • Washington, Iowa - East - 22 mi
  • Mount Pleasant, Iowa - Southeast - 28 mi
  • Keosauqua, Iowa - South - 20 mi
  • Oskaloosa, Iowa - Northwest - 45 mi
  • Burlington, Iowa - Southeast - 65 mi
  • Cedar Rapids, Iowa - North - 95 mi
  • Iowa City, Iowa - North - 70 mi
  • Des Moines, Iowa - Northwest - 110 mi
  • Kirksville, Missouri - South - 45 mi

Fairfield, Iowa Climate and Weather Overview

MonthAvg High (°F)Avg Low (°F)Avg Rainfall (in)
January33161.4
April63413.5
July86664.1
October65442.7
Annual6242~38–40
Climate AttributeDetails
Climate Classification (Köppen)Humid continental (Dfa)
Annual RainfallAbout 38–40 inches
Summer ConditionsHot, humid summers with thunderstorms
Winter ConditionsCold winters with snow and ice
Severe Weather RiskTornadoes, thunderstorms, flooding, winter ice

Driving Distances from Fairfield, Iowa

CityStateDistance (mi)Approx. Drive Time
OttumwaIowa2530 min
WashingtonIowa2225 min
Mount PleasantIowa2830–35 min
OskaloosaIowa4550 min
Iowa CityIowa701 hr 20 min
Cedar RapidsIowa951 hr 45 min
Des MoinesIowa1102 hr
BurlingtonIowa651 hr 15 min
KirksvilleMissouri4555 min
ChicagoIllinois2904 hr 45 min

Transportation and Connectivity in Fairfield, Iowa

TransportationDetails
Airport NameEastern Iowa Airport (CID)
Major HighwaysUS-34, IA-1, US-218 (nearby)
Rail ServiceFreight rail only
Local TransitJefferson County Transit (limited service)
Regional HubIowa City–Cedar Rapids corridor
  • Fairfield is a regional center in southeastern Iowa with strong agricultural roots.
  • The city is known for its cultural diversity and educational institutions.
  • It serves as a service hub for Jefferson County and surrounding rural areas.
  • Downtown Fairfield has a preserved historic courthouse square.

Places to Visit in Fairfield, Iowa

Landmark NameType
Maharishi International University CampusUniversity Campus
Fairfield Arts & Convention CenterCultural Center
Central Park (Fairfield Square)Public Park
Jefferson County CourthouseHistoric Building
Abundance EcovillageCommunity
Abby View TrailNature Trail
Lacey-Keosauqua State Park (nearby)State Park
Neal Smith National Wildlife Refuge (regional)Wildlife Refuge
Lake Darling State Park (nearby)Recreation Area
Old Main Street Historic DistrictHistoric District

Colleges and Universities in Fairfield, Iowa

Institution NameTypeLevelNotable For
Maharishi International UniversityPrivateUniversityTranscendental Meditation-based education, computer science
Indian Hills Community College (regional)PublicCommunity CollegeTechnical and transfer programs
University of Iowa (regional)PublicUniversityMedicine, law, research
Iowa State University (regional)PublicUniversityEngineering, agriculture, science
Southeastern Community College (regional)PublicCommunity CollegeWorkforce training and associate degrees
Fairfield Community School DistrictPublicK–12 DistrictLocal education system
Fairfield High SchoolPublicHigh SchoolSTEM and arts programs
Fairfield Middle SchoolPublicMiddle SchoolCore academic curriculum

Waterbodies in Fairfield, Iowa

Rock Creek, Cedar Creek, Skunk River (regional), Des Moines River Basin (regional), Lake Darling (nearby), Lake Wapello (regional), local reservoirs and farm ponds

Golf Courses in Fairfield, Iowa

Fairfield Golf & Country Club, Blue Top Ridge Golf Course (regional), Spirit Hollow Golf Course (nearby Burlington), Oskaloosa Country Club, Burlington Golf Club, Ottumwa Country Club, Lake McBride Golf Course (regional), Airport National Golf Course (regional)

Fairfield, Iowa — Key Historical Facts

  • Fairfield was founded in 1839 and became the county seat of Jefferson County.
  • The city developed around its courthouse square, which remains a focal point today.
  • Railroads and agriculture shaped early economic growth in the 19th century.
  • In the late 20th century, it became known for Maharishi International University.
  • The city is recognized for its cultural diversity and alternative education influence.
  • Today, Fairfield blends historic Midwestern roots with a strong educational and cultural identity.

References

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