Greenfield is a city in western Massachusetts, located in Franklin County along the Connecticut River. It is about 35 miles north of Springfield and serves as the county seat and a regional center for the Pioneer Valley. Greenfield is known for its historic downtown, nearby Greenfield Energy Park, Connecticut River scenery, and access to the hills and forests of the northern Pioneer Valley.
Location Map of Greenfield, Franklin County, Massachusetts
About Map: The map shows the location of Greenfield in Franklin County, in the U.S. state of Massachusetts.
Greenfield Map, Massachusetts
About Greenfield Map: The Google Map highlights the location of Greenfield in Franklin County, Massachusetts. Use the zoom, satellite, and street-view options to explore the city's neighborhoods, roads, and nearby places.
Where is Greenfield Located?
Greenfield is a city located in Franklin County, Massachusetts, the United States. It lies in western Massachusetts along the Connecticut River, about 35 miles north of Springfield and roughly 45 miles northwest of Worcester. Greenfield is the county seat of Franklin County and is part of the broader Pioneer Valley region. The city is located at approximately 42.587° North latitude and 72.599° West longitude. The 2020 Census recorded 17,768 residents. Greenfield covers about 21.9 square miles, or 56.7 square kilometers, including land and water. The community was settled in the 18th century and incorporated as a town in 1753 before becoming a city in 1913. Its location along the Connecticut River helped support early farming, milling, manufacturing, and transportation. Today, Greenfield has a historic downtown and serves as a commercial, cultural, and governmental center for northern Franklin County. Nearby attractions include the Connecticut River, Highland Park, Barton Cove, and the Mohawk Trail, which begins in nearby communities.
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Greenfield City Facts
| Fact | Details |
|---|---|
| City | Greenfield |
| State | Massachusetts |
| County | Franklin County |
| Country | United States |
| Region | Pioneer Valley / Western Massachusetts |
| Incorporated | 1913 |
| Founded | 1686 |
| Total Area | 21.9 sq mi (56.7 sq km) |
| Land Area | 21.4 sq mi (55.4 sq km) |
| Water Area | 0.5 sq mi (1.3 sq km) |
| Elevation | About 190 ft (58 m) |
| Population (2023 estimate) | About 17,700 |
| Population (2020 Census) | 17,768 |
| Population Density | About 830 people per sq mi |
| Time Zone | Eastern Time (ET) |
| ZIP Codes | 01301, 01302 |
| Area Code | 413 |
| Major Highways | Interstate 91, U.S. Route 5, U.S. Route 2, Massachusetts Route 2A |
| Public Transit | Franklin Regional Transit Authority |
| Major Attractions | Greenfield Energy Park, Historic Downtown Greenfield, Connecticut River, Highland Park, Barton Cove |
| Official Website | https://greenfield-ma.gov/ |
Distance from Greenfield, MA to Nearby Cities
- Turners Falls, MA – 5 miles (8 km)
- Montague, MA – 5 miles (8 km)
- Northampton, MA – 20 miles (32 km)
- Amherst, MA – 18 miles (29 km)
- Brattleboro, VT – 20 miles (32 km)
- Keene, NH – 30 miles (48 km)
- Holyoke, MA – 30 miles (48 km)
- Springfield, MA – 35 miles (56 km)
- North Adams, MA – 35 miles (56 km)
- Worcester, MA – 55 miles (89 km)
- Manchester, NH – 75 miles (121 km)
- Albany, NY – 55 miles (89 km)
- Hartford, CT – 65 miles (105 km)
- Boston, MA – 95 miles (153 km)
- Burlington, VT – 120 miles (193 km)
Top Attractions in Greenfield
- Greenfield Energy Park – A downtown park and educational site built around the city's former railroad infrastructure and renewable energy history.
- Historic Downtown Greenfield – A traditional New England downtown with historic buildings, local businesses, restaurants, cultural venues, and public spaces.
- Highland Park – A large city park with walking areas, open space, recreation facilities, and views of the surrounding Connecticut River Valley.
- Barton Cove Recreation Area – A nearby Connecticut River recreation area popular for boating, camping, swimming, fishing, and hiking.
- Great Falls Discovery Center – A nearby museum in Turners Falls focusing on the Connecticut River watershed, wildlife, and regional industrial history.
- Shea Theater Arts Center – A historic performing arts venue in nearby Turners Falls that hosts concerts, films, and community events.
- Historic Deerfield – A nearby historic village preserving 18th- and 19th-century buildings, collections, and stories from the Connecticut River Valley.
- Mount Sugarloaf State Reservation – A nearby recreation area in South Deerfield offering hiking, scenic views, and a panoramic overlook of the Connecticut River Valley.
Airports Near Greenfield
- Turners Falls Airport (0B5) – 6 miles
- Westover Metropolitan Airport (CEF) – 35 miles
- Bradley International Airport (BDL) – 55 miles
- Albany International Airport (ALB) – 60 miles
- Manchester-Boston Regional Airport (MHT) – 75 miles
Sources:
Population and area data sourced from the United States Census Bureau (2020 Census). General city information referenced from the official Greenfield city website and local government records.
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