Jacksonville is a city in northeastern Alabama, located in Calhoun County about 15 miles north of Anniston. It sits in the foothills of the Appalachian Mountains and is home to Jacksonville State University. The city is known for its historic downtown, nearby Talladega National Forest, Choccolocco Creek, and access to outdoor recreation in northeast Alabama.
Location Map of Jacksonville, Calhoun County, Alabama
About Map: The map shows the location of Jacksonville in Calhoun County, in the U.S. state of Alabama.
Jacksonville Map, Alabama
About Jacksonville Map: The Google Map highlights the location of Jacksonville in Calhoun County, Alabama. Use the zoom, satellite, and street-view options to explore the city's neighborhoods, roads, and nearby places.
Where is Jacksonville Located?
Jacksonville is a city located in Calhoun County, Alabama, the United States. It lies in northeastern Alabama, about 15 miles north of Anniston and roughly 60 miles east of Birmingham. Jacksonville is part of the Anniston-Oxford metropolitan area and sits in the foothills of the Appalachian Mountains. The city is located at approximately 33.814° North latitude and 85.761° West longitude. The 2020 Census recorded 14,385 residents. Jacksonville covers about 9.20 square miles, or 23.83 square kilometers. The city was founded in 1833 and developed as a regional center for agriculture, education, trade, and transportation. Jacksonville State University is the city's most prominent institution and has played an important role in local life since the 19th century. Nearby Choccolocco Creek and the Talladega National Forest provide opportunities for fishing, hiking, camping, and wildlife viewing. A unique feature of Jacksonville is its setting between the Appalachian foothills and the rural landscapes of Calhoun County. The city is also close to Coldwater Mountain and the Anniston area, which offer additional outdoor and cultural attractions. U.S. Highway 278 and Alabama State Route 21 provide important connections to Anniston, Oxford, Gadsden, and Birmingham.
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Jacksonville City Facts
| City | Jacksonville |
| State | Alabama |
| County | Calhoun County |
| Country | United States |
| Region | Northeastern Alabama / Appalachian Foothills |
| Incorporated | 1833 |
| Founded | 1833 |
| Total Area | 9.20 sq mi (23.83 sq km) |
| Land Area | 9.17 sq mi (23.75 sq km) |
| Water Area | 0.03 sq mi (0.08 sq km) |
| Elevation | About 650 ft (198 m) |
| Population (2023 estimate) | About 14,500 |
| Population (2020 Census) | 14,385 |
| Population Density | About 1,568 people per sq mi |
| Time Zone | Central Time (CT) |
| ZIP Codes | 36265 |
| Area Code | 256 |
| Major Highways | U.S. Highway 278, Alabama State Route 21 |
| Public Transit | Calhoun Area Transit System |
| Major Attractions | Jacksonville State University, Chief Ladiga Trail, Choccolocco Creek, Talladega National Forest |
| Official Website | https://www.jacksonville-al.org/ |
Distance from Jacksonville, AL to Nearby Cities
- Anniston, AL – 15 miles (24 km)
- Oxford, AL – 20 miles (32 km)
- Weaver, AL – 8 miles (13 km)
- Alexandria, AL – 10 miles (16 km)
- Gadsden, AL – 30 miles (48 km)
- Jacksonville, AL – 0 miles (0 km)
- Heflin, AL – 25 miles (40 km)
- Centre, AL – 40 miles (64 km)
- Talladega, AL – 35 miles (56 km)
- Attalla, AL – 30 miles (48 km)
- Oneonta, AL – 45 miles (72 km)
- Birmingham, AL – 60 miles (97 km)
- Rome, GA – 55 miles (89 km)
- Atlanta, GA – 90 miles (145 km)
- Montgomery, AL – 125 miles (201 km)
Top Attractions in Jacksonville
- Jacksonville State University – A major public university known for its campus, academic programs, athletic teams, and role in the community.
- Chief Ladiga Trail – A long-distance recreational trail beginning near Jacksonville and extending through northeastern Alabama toward the Georgia state line.
- Choccolocco Creek – A scenic creek near Jacksonville that supports fishing, wildlife, and outdoor recreation.
- Talladega National Forest – A large protected forest area offering hiking, camping, fishing, hunting, and scenic mountain landscapes.
- Coldwater Mountain – A nearby recreation area known for mountain biking, hiking, and wooded trails.
- Jacksonville Historic Downtown – A local area with historic buildings, community landmarks, shops, and restaurants.
- Anniston Museum of Natural History – A nearby museum featuring natural history exhibits, wildlife displays, and educational programs.
- Cheaha State Park – A popular mountain park south of Jacksonville featuring hiking trails, overlooks, camping, and Alabama's highest point.
Airports Near Jacksonville
- Anniston Regional Airport (ANB) – 10 miles
- St. Clair County Airport (PLR) – 35 miles
- Birmingham-Shuttlesworth International Airport (BHM) – 70 miles
- Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport (ATL) – 95 miles
- Huntsville International Airport (HSV) – 100 miles
Sources:
Population and area data sourced from the United States Census Bureau (2020 Census). General city information referenced from the official Jacksonville city website and local government records.
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