Where is Columbia, Maryland, USA?

Written and fact-checked by | Reviewed by WhereIG Editorial Team | Last updated: August 14, 2026, 18:45 ET

Where is Columbia Located? - Columbia is a city located in the Adair County of Maryland, United States. Columbia lies between 45.076076 Degrees North latitudes and 93.3327283 Degrees West longitudes.

Location Map of Columbia, Maryland

Where is Columbia, Maryland

Columbia Map, Maryland, USA

Where is Columbia?: The Google Map showing the location of Columbia in the U.S. state of Maryland.

Where is Columbia Located?

Columbia is a city located in the Adair County of Maryland, United States. Columbia lies between 45.076076 Degrees North latitudes and 93.3327283 Degrees West longitudes. According to 2020 U.S.census, the population of Columbia city is 104681 people and the city has a total area of 31.94 sq mi. The city has numerous parks and recreational facilities.

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Columbia, Maryland Quick Facts

FeatureDetails
CityColumbia (Census-Designated Place)
CountyHoward County
StateMaryland
State CapitalAnnapolis
US RegionSouth
Latitude39.2037° N
Longitude76.8610° W
Elevation479 ft (146 m)
Land Area31.9 sq mi
Water Area0.8 sq mi
Total Area32.7 sq mi
Population (2020 Census)104,681
Population Density3,281 per sq mi
ZIP Codes21044, 21045, 21046
Area Code410, 443, 667
Time Zone StandardEastern Standard Time (EST, UTC-5)
Time Zone DaylightEastern Daylight Time (EDT, UTC-4)
CurrencyUnited States Dollar (USD)
FIPS Code24-19125
Congressional DistrictMaryland's 3rd Congressional District

Nearby Cities to Columbia, Maryland

  • Ellicott City, Maryland - 5 mi West
  • Laurel, Maryland - 10 mi Southeast
  • Elkridge, Maryland - 8 mi East
  • Jessup, Maryland - 8 mi East
  • Baltimore, Maryland - 20 mi Northeast
  • Annapolis, Maryland - 30 mi East
  • Rockville, Maryland - 26 mi Southwest
  • Silver Spring, Maryland - 22 mi South
  • Frederick, Maryland - 38 mi Northwest
  • Washington, D.C. - 24 mi South

Columbia, Maryland Climate and Weather Overview

MonthAvg High (°F)Avg Low (°F)Avg Rainfall (in)
January43273.2
April66453.4
July88694.0
October69483.3
Annual674843.5
Climate AttributeDetails
Climate Classification (Köppen)Humid Subtropical (Cfa)
Annual RainfallAbout 43.5 in
Annual Sunshine DaysApproximately 205 days
Hurricane/Tornado RiskOccasional tropical storm remnants; low tornado risk
SnowfallAbout 20 in annually

Driving Distances from Columbia, Maryland

CityStateDistance (mi)Approx. Drive Time
Ellicott CityMaryland510 min
LaurelMaryland1015 min
BaltimoreMaryland2025 min
WashingtonDistrict of Columbia2435 min
RockvilleMaryland2635 min
AnnapolisMaryland3040 min
FrederickMaryland3850 min
HagerstownMaryland721 hr 20 min
DoverDelaware881 hr 40 min
RichmondVirginia1452 hr 30 min

Transportation and Connectivity in Columbia, Maryland

FeatureDetails
Airport NameBaltimore/Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport
IATA CodeBWI
PortPort of Baltimore (nearby)
Major HighwaysInterstate 95, U.S. Route 29, Maryland Route 32, Maryland Route 100
Train/Amtrak ServiceNearby Amtrak and MARC stations at BWI Airport and Laurel
Local Bus/Transit ServiceRegional Transportation Agency of Central Maryland (RTA)
  • Interstate 95 - Major north-south interstate connecting Columbia with Baltimore, Washington, and the East Coast.
  • U.S. Route 29 - Primary highway providing access to Washington, D.C., and central Maryland.
  • Maryland Route 32 - East-west freeway linking Columbia with Interstate 97, Interstate 70, and Fort Meade.
  • Maryland Route 100 - Important regional highway connecting Howard and Anne Arundel counties.
  • Little Patuxent Parkway - Main boulevard serving Columbia's village centers, shopping districts, and recreational facilities.

Key Landmarks and Places to Visit in Columbia, Maryland

Landmark NameType
The Mall in ColumbiaShopping Mall
Merriweather Post PavilionConcert Venue
Lake KittamaqundiLake & Recreation Area
Blandair Regional ParkRegional Park
Robinson Nature CenterNature Center
Lake Elkhorn ParkCommunity Park
Centennial ParkCounty Park
Patapsco Valley State ParkState Park
Howard County Center for the ArtsArts Center
Historic Ellicott CityHistoric District

Colleges and Universities in Columbia, Maryland

Institution NameTypeLevelNotable For
Howard Community CollegePublicCommunity CollegeTransfer, workforce, and continuing education
University of Maryland, Baltimore CountyPublicUniversityResearch, engineering, and computer science
Johns Hopkins UniversityPrivateUniversityResearch, medicine, and public health
Towson UniversityPublicUniversityEducation, business, and health sciences
University of Maryland, College ParkPublicUniversityFlagship research university

Waterbodies in Columbia, Maryland

Lake Kittamaqundi, Lake Elkhorn, Wilde Lake, Centennial Lake, Little Patuxent River, Middle Patuxent River, Patuxent River, Rocky Gorge Reservoir, Triadelphia Reservoir, Chesapeake Bay

Golf Courses in Columbia, Maryland

Fairway Hills Golf Club, Hobbit's Glen Golf Club, Timbers at Troy Golf Course, Hobbits Glen Practice Facility, Waverly Woods Golf Club, Turf Valley Resort Golf Club, Rolling Road Golf Club, Cattail Creek Country Club

Columbia, Maryland - Key Historical Facts

  • Columbia was founded in 1967 by developer James W. Rouse as one of the first large planned communities in the United States.
  • The city was designed around a series of self-contained villages, each with schools, parks, shopping centers, and community facilities.
  • Its master plan emphasized diversity, environmental preservation, walkability, and balanced residential and commercial development.
  • During the late 20th century, Columbia became a major employment center with growth in healthcare, technology, education, and government services.
  • The community has consistently ranked among the best places to live in the United States because of its quality of life and extensive park system.
  • Today, Columbia is recognized for its innovative planning, vibrant cultural scene, excellent schools, and convenient location between Baltimore and Washington, D.C.

References

Maryland Related Maps and Info

Maryland MapMaryland County MapMap of Maryland With Cities
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