Neosho is a city in southwest Missouri and the county seat of Newton County. It sits about 25 miles east of Joplin and 20 miles north of the Oklahoma state line. The city is known for its historic downtown, Neosho National Fish Hatchery, and scenic Ozark surroundings. Neosho also has a long history tied to agriculture, mining, and regional commerce.
Location Map of Neosho, Newton County, Missouri
About Map: The map shows the location of Neosho in Newton County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Neosho Map, Missouri
About Neosho Map: The Google Map highlights the location of Neosho in Newton County, Missouri. Use the zoom, satellite, and street-view options to explore the city's neighborhoods, roads, and nearby places.
Where is Neosho Located?
Neosho is a city located in Newton County, Missouri, the United States. It lies in southwest Missouri in the Ozark Highlands, about 25 miles east of Joplin and about 20 miles north of the Oklahoma border. Seneca is roughly 15 miles west, while Carthage is about 30 miles northwest. Neosho is positioned near 36.868° North latitude and 94.369° West longitude. The 2020 Census recorded 12,590 residents. The city covers about 15.92 square miles, or 41.23 square kilometers, including land and water. The Neosho National Fish Hatchery is one of the city's best-known attractions and is the oldest federal fish hatchery in the United States still in continuous operation. Neosho's name comes from a Native American word associated with clear or cold water. The city developed as an agricultural and commercial center and later became connected to the region's lead and zinc mining industry. Its location makes it an important community in the Four States area near Missouri, Kansas, Oklahoma, and Arkansas.
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Neosho City Facts
| City | Neosho |
| State | Missouri |
| County | Newton County |
| Country | United States |
| Region | Southwest Missouri and the Ozarks |
| Incorporated | 1845 |
| Founded | 1839 |
| Total Area | 15.92 sq mi (41.23 sq km) |
| Land Area | 15.75 sq mi (40.79 sq km) |
| Water Area | 0.17 sq mi (0.44 sq km) |
| Elevation | 1,181 ft (360 m) |
| Population (2023 estimate) | About 12,500 |
| Population (2020 Census) | 12,590 |
| Population Density | 799 people per sq mi |
| Time Zone | Central Time (CST/CDT) |
| ZIP Codes | 64850 |
| Area Code | 417 |
| Major Highways | US-60, US-71, MO-59, MO-86, and MO-76 |
| Public Transit | City and regional demand-response transportation services |
| Major Attractions | Neosho National Fish Hatchery, Newton County Courthouse, Big Spring, and historic downtown Neosho |
| Official Website | https://www.neoshomo.org/ |
Distance from Neosho, MO to Nearby Cities
- Seneca, MO – 15 miles (24 km)
- Joplin, MO – 25 miles (40 km)
- Webb City, MO – 28 miles (45 km)
- Carthage, MO – 30 miles (48 km)
- Anderson, MO – 20 miles (32 km)
- Monett, MO – 45 miles (72 km)
- Mount Vernon, MO – 55 miles (89 km)
- Pittsburg, KS – 55 miles (89 km)
- Miami, OK – 55 miles (89 km)
- Springfield, MO – 75 miles (121 km)
- Fort Scott, KS – 70 miles (113 km)
- Bentonville, AR – 55 miles (89 km)
- Fayetteville, AR – 70 miles (113 km)
- Rogers, AR – 60 miles (97 km)
- Branson, MO – 100 miles (161 km)
- Tulsa, OK – 120 miles (193 km)
- Kansas City, MO – 175 miles (282 km)
- Oklahoma City, OK – 190 miles (306 km)
Top Attractions in Neosho, MO
- Neosho National Fish Hatchery – A historic federal fish hatchery established in 1888 and known as the oldest federal fish hatchery still operating continuously in the United States.
- Big Spring – A historic natural spring in Neosho that reflects the area's long association with water and settlement.
- Newton County Courthouse – A historic civic landmark in downtown Neosho and the center of county government.
- Neosho Historic Downtown – A traditional downtown area with historic buildings, local shops, restaurants, and community spaces.
- Neosho National Fish Hatchery Visitor Center – An educational attraction where visitors can learn about fish production, aquatic habitats, and conservation.
- George Washington Carver National Monument – A nearby national monument in Diamond, Missouri, preserving the birthplace and early life of George Washington Carver.
- Wildcat Glades Conservation & Audubon Center – A nearby natural area in Joplin with trails, limestone glades, wildlife habitat, and educational programs.
- George Washington Carver Birthplace – A historic site near Neosho connected to the early life of the noted scientist and educator.
Airports Near Neosho, MO
- Joplin Regional Airport (JLN) – 35 miles
- Northwest Arkansas National Airport (XNA) – 60 miles
- Neosho Hugh Robinson Airport (EOS) – 5 miles
- Springfield-Branson National Airport (SGF) – 80 miles
- Bartlesville Municipal Airport (BVO) – 85 miles
Sources:
Population and area data sourced from the United States Census Bureau (2020 Census). General city information referenced from the official Neosho city website and local government records.
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