Charleston is a city in southeastern Missouri and the county seat of Mississippi County. It is located in the Missouri Bootheel, about 15 miles west of the Mississippi River and 35 miles south of Cape Girardeau. The city is known for its historic downtown, agricultural heritage, and Civil War history.
Location Map of Charleston, Mississippi County, Missouri
About Map: The map shows the location of Charleston in Mississippi County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Charleston Map, Missouri
About Charleston Map: The Google Map highlights the location of Charleston in Mississippi County, Missouri. Use the zoom, satellite, and street-view options to explore the city's neighborhoods, roads, and nearby places.
Where is Charleston Located?
Charleston is a city located in Mississippi County, Missouri, the United States. It is about 15 miles west of the Mississippi River and 35 miles south of Cape Girardeau. Charleston is located at approximately 36.9209° North latitude and 89.3503° West longitude. The 2020 Census recorded 4,660 residents, and the city covers about 4.33 square miles (11.21 sq km). The city's location in the fertile Mississippi River floodplain has supported agriculture for generations. Charleston was founded in 1837 and incorporated in 1872. During the Civil War, the Battle of Charleston took place nearby in 1861, making the area part of Missouri's important Civil War history.
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Charleston City Facts
| Fact | Details |
|---|---|
| City | Charleston |
| State | Missouri |
| County | Mississippi County |
| Country | United States |
| Region | Missouri Bootheel / Southeast Missouri |
| Incorporated | 1872 |
| Founded | 1837 |
| Total Area | 4.33 sq mi (11.21 sq km) |
| Land Area | 4.29 sq mi (11.11 sq km) |
| Water Area | 0.04 sq mi (0.10 sq km) |
| Elevation | About 315 ft (96 m) |
| Population (2023 estimate) | 4,500 |
| Population (2020 Census) | 4,660 |
| Population Density | 1,086 people per sq mi |
| Time Zone | Central Standard Time (CST); Central Daylight Time (CDT) |
| ZIP Codes | 63834 |
| Area Code | 573, 235 |
| Major Highways | Interstate 57, U.S. Route 62, U.S. Route 105 |
| Public Transit | Mississippi County regional transportation services |
| Major Attractions | Charleston Historic District, Mississippi County Courthouse, Battle of Charleston site, Hunter-Dawson State Historic Site |
| Official Website | https://www.charlestonmo.org/ |
Distance from Charleston, MO to Nearby Cities
- East Prairie, MO – 15 miles (24 km)
- Bertrand, MO – 20 miles (32 km)
- Sikeston, MO – 25 miles (40 km)
- Cape Girardeau, MO – 35 miles (56 km)
- Scott City, MO – 30 miles (48 km)
- Bloomfield, MO – 40 miles (64 km)
- New Madrid, MO – 35 miles (56 km)
- Caruthersville, MO – 50 miles (80 km)
- Paducah, KY – 50 miles (80 km)
- Cairo, IL – 35 miles (56 km)
- Poplar Bluff, MO – 65 miles (105 km)
- Harrisburg, IL – 80 miles (129 km)
- Jonesboro, AR – 85 miles (137 km)
- Memphis, TN – 120 miles (193 km)
- St. Louis, MO – 135 miles (217 km)
- Nashville, TN – 190 miles (306 km)
Top Attractions in Charleston
- Charleston Historic District – Downtown area featuring historic homes, commercial buildings, and community landmarks.
- Mississippi County Courthouse – Historic courthouse and prominent civic landmark in downtown Charleston.
- Battle of Charleston Historic Site – Area associated with the 1861 Battle of Charleston during the Civil War.
- Hunter-Dawson State Historic Site – Historic Victorian home in nearby New Madrid preserving local family and regional history.
- Big Oak Tree State Park – Nearby Missouri park featuring one of the state's largest remaining bottomland trees and surrounding wetlands.
- Reelfoot Lake State Park – Nearby Tennessee recreation area known for cypress forests, fishing, boating, and birdwatching.
- Fort Defiance Park – Historic Mississippi River site in nearby Cairo, Illinois, with river views and Civil War connections.
- Trail of Tears State Park – Missouri state park near Jackson featuring hiking, camping, beaches, and views of the Mississippi River.
Airports Near Charleston
- Cape Girardeau Regional Airport (CGI) – 40 miles
- Sikeston Memorial Municipal Airport (SIK) – 25 miles
- Paducah Barkley Regional Airport (PAH) – 55 miles
- Jonesboro Municipal Airport (JBR) – 90 miles
- Memphis International Airport (MEM) – 125 miles
Sources:
Population and area data sourced from the United States Census Bureau (2020 Census). General city information referenced from the official City of Charleston website and local government records.
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