Richmond is a city in western Missouri and the county seat of Ray County. It sits about 45 miles northeast of Kansas City, in the rolling farmland of the Missouri River region. The city is known for its historic courthouse square, Jesse James connections, fossil sites, and the small-town character of the western Missouri countryside.
Location Map of Richmond, Ray County, Missouri
About Map: The map shows the location of Richmond in Ray County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Richmond Map, Missouri
About Richmond Map: The Google Map highlights the location of Richmond in Ray County, Missouri. Use the zoom, satellite, and street-view options to explore the city's neighborhoods, roads, and nearby places.
Where is Richmond Located?
Richmond is a city located in Ray County, Missouri, the United States. It lies in western Missouri, about 45 miles northeast of Kansas City and roughly 25 miles southwest of Excelsior Springs. Liberty is around 30 miles southwest, while Lexington is about 30 miles southeast. Richmond is positioned near 39.278° North latitude and 93.976° West longitude. The 2020 Census recorded 5,797 residents. The city covers about 5.90 square miles, or 15.28 square kilometers. Richmond was founded in 1828 and incorporated in 1841, becoming the county seat of Ray County. Its early growth was tied to agriculture, local government, and trade. Richmond has a strong connection to the history of the American Civil War and the James-Younger Gang. The Ray County Historical Society Museum preserves local artifacts and stories, while the Jesse James Farm is located a short drive south of the city. Richmond is also known for its fossil discoveries, including the famous fossil beds at nearby Fossil Ridge. A unique fact about the city is that more than 600 cave paintings and prehistoric petroglyphs have been reported in the wider region, reflecting the area's long human history. The surrounding countryside contains farms, wooded streams, and rolling hills typical of western Missouri. US-36 and Missouri Route 10 provide road connections to Kansas City, Chillicothe, Lexington, and other communities across the region.
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Richmond City Facts
| City | Richmond |
| State | Missouri |
| County | Ray County |
| Country | United States |
| Region | Western Missouri and Kansas City Metropolitan Area |
| Incorporated | 1841 |
| Founded | 1828 |
| Total Area | 5.90 sq mi (15.28 sq km) |
| Land Area | 5.87 sq mi (15.20 sq km) |
| Water Area | 0.03 sq mi (0.08 sq km) |
| Elevation | 830 ft (253 m) |
| Population (2023 estimate) | About 5,700 |
| Population (2020 Census) | 5,797 |
| Population Density | 987 people per sq mi |
| Time Zone | Central Time (CST/CDT) |
| ZIP Codes | 64085 |
| Area Code | 816 |
| Major Highways | US-36, MO-10, and MO-13 |
| Public Transit | Ray County public transportation services |
| Major Attractions | Ray County Courthouse, Ray County Historical Society Museum, Jesse James Farm, and Fossil Ridge |
| Official Website | https://www.richmondmo.com/ |
Distance from Richmond, MO to Nearby Cities
- Excelsior Springs, MO – 25 miles (40 km)
- Liberty, MO – 30 miles (48 km)
- Lexington, MO – 30 miles (48 km)
- Kansas City, MO – 45 miles (72 km)
- Independence, MO – 40 miles (64 km)
- Blue Springs, MO – 40 miles (64 km)
- Gladstone, MO – 40 miles (64 km)
- Lawson, MO – 25 miles (40 km)
- Chillicothe, MO – 45 miles (72 km)
- Carrollton, MO – 35 miles (56 km)
- Cameron, MO – 40 miles (64 km)
- St. Joseph, MO – 70 miles (113 km)
- Columbia, MO – 100 miles (161 km)
- Topeka, KS – 100 miles (161 km)
- Lawrence, KS – 85 miles (137 km)
- Manhattan, KS – 130 miles (209 km)
- Jefferson City, MO – 120 miles (193 km)
- St. Louis, MO – 250 miles (402 km)
Top Attractions in Richmond
- Ray County Courthouse – A historic courthouse in downtown Richmond that serves as an important local government and architectural landmark.
- Ray County Historical Society Museum – A local museum preserving artifacts, photographs, documents, and stories from Richmond and Ray County.
- Jesse James Farm – A nearby historic site associated with outlaw Jesse James and the James family, featuring a house, cemetery, and museum exhibits.
- Fossil Ridge – A nearby geological site known for fossil discoveries that provide evidence of ancient marine life in the region.
- Fanning Cemetery – A historic cemetery connected with early Ray County settlement and local history.
- Richmond Historic Downtown – The downtown area features historic commercial buildings, the courthouse square, local businesses, and community landmarks.
- Ray County Veterans Memorial – A local memorial honoring residents of Ray County who served in the United States military.
- Fleming Park – A regional recreation area near Richmond offering fishing, boating, hiking, camping, and outdoor activities.
Airports Near Richmond, MO
- Richmond Municipal Airport (XRH) – 5 miles
- Charles B. Wheeler Downtown Airport (MKC) – 45 miles
- Kansas City International Airport (MCI) – 55 miles
- Rosecrans Memorial Airport (STJ) – 75 miles
- Columbia Regional Airport (COU) – 105 miles
Sources:
Population and area data sourced from the United States Census Bureau (2020 Census). General city information referenced from the official Richmond city website and local government records.
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