Princeton is a city in southwestern Indiana and the county seat of Gibson County. It lies about 30 miles north of Evansville in the southwestern part of the state. The city is known for its railroad heritage, historic downtown, Gibson County Courthouse, Toyota manufacturing facility, and its location near the Wabash River and southern Indiana countryside.
Location Map of Princeton, Gibson County, Indiana
About Map: The map shows the location of Princeton in Gibson County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.
Princeton Map, Indiana
About Princeton Map: The Google Map highlights the location of Princeton in Gibson County, Indiana. Use the zoom, satellite, and street-view options to explore the city's neighborhoods, roads, and nearby places.
Where is Princeton Located?
Princeton is a city located in Gibson County, Indiana, the United States. It is in southwestern Indiana, about 30 miles north of Evansville and roughly 45 miles south of Vincennes. Fort Branch is around 10 miles southeast, while Oakland City is about 10 miles northeast. Princeton is positioned near 38.355° North latitude and 87.568° West longitude. The 2020 Census recorded 8,644 residents. The city covers about 5.40 square miles, or 13.99 square kilometers. Princeton was founded in 1814 and incorporated in 1837. It became the county seat of Gibson County and developed as a regional center for agriculture, rail transportation, commerce, and manufacturing. The Gibson County Courthouse is one of the city's most prominent landmarks and stands in the historic downtown area. Princeton also has a long railroad history, with rail lines helping connect the community to Evansville and other markets. A unique feature of the area is the Toyota Indiana manufacturing plant, located just north of Princeton and serving as one of the region's largest industrial employers. The nearby Patoka River National Wildlife Refuge and Management Area provides wetlands, forests, and habitat for many species of birds and wildlife. US-41 and State Road 64 provide major road connections to Evansville, Vincennes, and other southwestern Indiana communities.
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Princeton City Facts
| City | Princeton |
| State | Indiana |
| County | Gibson County |
| Country | United States |
| Region | Southwestern Indiana |
| Incorporated | 1837 |
| Founded | 1814 |
| Total Area | 5.40 sq mi (13.99 sq km) |
| Land Area | 5.38 sq mi (13.93 sq km) |
| Water Area | 0.02 sq mi (0.06 sq km) |
| Elevation | 430 ft (131 m) |
| Population (2023 estimate) | About 8,500 |
| Population (2020 Census) | 8,644 |
| Population Density | 1,606 people per sq mi |
| Time Zone | Central Time (CST/CDT) |
| ZIP Codes | 47670 |
| Area Code | 812 and 930 |
| Major Highways | US-41, IN-56, IN-64, and IN-65 |
| Public Transit | Gibson County public transportation services |
| Major Attractions | Gibson County Courthouse, Pringle Nature Center, Toyota Indiana, and Patoka River National Wildlife Refuge |
| Official Website | https://www.princetonindiana.com/ |
Distance from Princeton, IN to Nearby Cities
- Fort Branch, IN – 10 miles (16 km)
- Oakland City, IN – 10 miles (16 km)
- Mount Carmel, IL – 20 miles (32 km)
- Vincennes, IN – 25 miles (40 km)
- Evansville, IN – 30 miles (48 km)
- Washington, IN – 45 miles (72 km)
- Jasper, IN – 45 miles (72 km)
- Robinson, IL – 45 miles (72 km)
- Newburgh, IN – 35 miles (56 km)
- Boonville, IN – 30 miles (48 km)
- Henderson, KY – 35 miles (56 km)
- Owensboro, KY – 55 miles (89 km)
- Terre Haute, IN – 70 miles (113 km)
- Paducah, KY – 90 miles (145 km)
- Louisville, KY – 115 miles (185 km)
- Bloomington, IN – 115 miles (185 km)
- Indianapolis, IN – 145 miles (233 km)
- Nashville, TN – 165 miles (266 km)
Top Attractions in Princeton
- Gibson County Courthouse – A prominent historic courthouse in downtown Princeton and an important civic landmark in southwestern Indiana.
- Pringle Nature Center – A local nature and education area offering trails, wildlife habitat, and opportunities to explore the natural landscape around Princeton.
- Toyota Indiana – A major manufacturing facility north of Princeton that has played an important role in the region's modern industrial development.
- Princeton Railroad Heritage – Historic railroad sites and buildings reflect the important role rail transportation played in the city's growth.
- Patoka River National Wildlife Refuge and Management Area – A nearby protected area with wetlands, forests, grasslands, and habitat for migratory birds and other wildlife.
- Princeton Historic Downtown – The downtown area includes historic buildings, local businesses, restaurants, and civic landmarks.
- Gibson Lake – A nearby recreational lake offering fishing, boating, wildlife viewing, and outdoor activities.
- Lincoln State Park – A state park about 35 miles northeast of Princeton with forests, trails, a lake, camping, and historical connections to Abraham Lincoln's childhood years.
Airports Near Princeton, IN
- Evansville Regional Airport (EVV) – 35 miles
- Evansville Regional Airport (EVV) – 35 miles
- Vincennes Airport (OEA) – 30 miles
- Owensboro-Daviess County Regional Airport (OWB) – 60 miles
- Evansville Regional Airport (EVV) – 35 miles
Sources:
Population and area data sourced from the United States Census Bureau (2020 Census). General city information referenced from the official Princeton city website and local government records.
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