Where is Turkey Located? - Turkey officially he Republic of Turkey, is a country in the Middle East that bridges Europe and Asia. It's lies between latitudes 39.0° North and longitudes 35.00° East.
Location Map of Turkey
Where is Turkey Located?
Turkey is a country located in the Western of Asia, Turkey Peninsula on the northeastern coast of the Arabian The given Turkey location map shows that Turkey is located in the western Asia and Eastern Europe. Likewise, Turkey is Eurasian country; though, its larger geographical area is in Asia and only small area is in Europe. Turkey map also illustrates that it shares its international boundaries with Greece in the west; Bulgaria in the northwest; Georgia in the northeast; Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Iran in the east; and Iraq and Syria in the southeast. Besides, the Mediterranean Sea lies in the south; the Aegean Sea lies in the west; and the Black Sea lies in the north. The climate type of Turkey ranges from a temperate to Mediterranean climate. The summers are generally hot and dry and winter are mild and wet.
The capital city of Turkey is Ankara. The government type of Turkey is secular parliamentary representative democratic republic featured with multi-party system. Under this system, the head of state is the Prime Minister and the President is the head of state but he has largely ceremonial role along with substantial reserve powers. Turkey is a member of the Council of Europe, NATO, OECD, OSCE and the G-20 major economies.
Moreover, the economy of the country depends upon various sectors including finance and business, trade, industries, banking, and tourism. The important industries are construction, oil refining, petrochemical products, home appliances, electronics, textiles, food, mining, iron and steel, machine industry and automotive.
Regions of Turkey
| Region | Main City | Population | Area | Latitude and Longitude |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marmara Region | Istanbul | 25 million+ | 67,000 sq km (25,869 sq mi) | 41.0082° N, 28.9784° E |
| Central Anatolia Region | Ankara | 13 million+ | 151,000 sq km (58,301 sq mi) | 39.9334° N, 32.8597° E |
| Aegean Region | İzmir | 10 million+ | 85,000 sq km (32,819 sq mi) | 38.4237° N, 27.1428° E |
| Mediterranean Region | Antalya | 10 million+ | 120,000 sq km (46,332 sq mi) | 36.8969° N, 30.7133° E |
| Black Sea Region | Samsun | 8 million+ | 141,000 sq km (54,440 sq mi) | 41.2867° N, 36.3300° E |
| Eastern Anatolia Region | Erzurum | 6 million+ | 164,000 sq km (63,321 sq mi) | 39.9043° N, 41.2679° E |
| Southeastern Anatolia Region | Gaziantep | 9 million+ | 75,000 sq km (28,958 sq mi) | 37.0662° N, 37.3833° E |
10 Largest Cities in Turkey
| City | Region | Population | Latitude and Longitude |
|---|---|---|---|
| Istanbul | Marmara Region | 16 million+ | 41.0082° N, 28.9784° E |
| Ankara | Central Anatolia Region | 5.8 million+ | 39.9334° N, 32.8597° E |
| İzmir | Aegean Region | 4.5 million+ | 38.4237° N, 27.1428° E |
| Bursa | Marmara Region | 3.2 million+ | 40.1885° N, 29.0610° E |
| Antalya | Mediterranean Region | 2.7 million+ | 36.8969° N, 30.7133° E |
| Adana | Mediterranean Region | 2.3 million+ | 37.0000° N, 35.3213° E |
| Gaziantep | Southeastern Anatolia Region | 2.2 million+ | 37.0662° N, 37.3833° E |
| Konya | Central Anatolia Region | 2.3 million+ | 37.8746° N, 32.4932° E |
| Mersin | Mediterranean Region | 1.9 million+ | 36.8121° N, 34.6415° E |
| Diyarbakır | Southeastern Anatolia Region | 1.8 million+ | 37.9144° N, 40.2306° E |
Top Tourist Attractions and Famous Places to Visit in Turkey
- Hagia Sophia - Istanbul
- Blue Mosque - Istanbul
- Cappadocia Hot Air Balloons - Nevşehir
- Pamukkale Thermal Pools - Denizli
- Ephesus Ancient City - İzmir Province
- Topkapi Palace - Istanbul
- Mount Nemrut - Adıyaman
- Antalya Old Town - Antalya
- Grand Bazaar - Istanbul
- Göbekli Tepe - Şanlıurfa
- Bosphorus Strait Cruises - Istanbul
- Troy Archaeological Site - Çanakkale
- Sumela Monastery - Trabzon
- Lake Van - Eastern Anatolia
- Butterfly Valley - Muğla
- Aspendos Theatre - Antalya
Turkey Facts
| Continent | Asia and Europe |
| Country | Turkey |
| Official Name | Republic of Türkiye |
| Capital | Ankara |
| Largest City | Istanbul |
| Coordinates | 38.9637° N, 35.2433° E |
| Administrative Divisions | 81 Provinces |
| Official Languages | Turkish |
| Demonym | Turkish |
| Government | Unitary Presidential Republic |
| Republic Founded | 1923 |
| Total Area | 783,356 sq km (302,455 sq mi) |
| Population | 87 million+ (2025 est.) |
| Population Density | 111 people per sq km |
| Currency | Turkish Lira (TRY) |
| GDP Nominal | Approx. USD 1.2 trillion |
| Economy | Upper-Middle Income Mixed Economy |
| Postal Code Format | ##### |
| Country Calling Code | +90 |
| Time Zone | TRT (UTC+3) |
| Internet TLD | .tr |
| ISO Country Code | TR |
| Driving Side | Right |
| Major Cities | Istanbul, Ankara, İzmir, Bursa, Antalya |
| Major Airports | Istanbul Airport, Ankara Esenboğa Airport, Antalya Airport |
| Highest Point | Mount Ararat (5,137 m) |
| Longest River | Kızılırmak River |
| Climate | Mediterranean, Continental, and Oceanic Climate |
| Average Summer Temperature | 25°C to 40°C |
| Average Winter Temperature | -15°C to 15°C |
| Famous For | Historic Empires, Ancient Ruins, Cuisine, Carpets, Bosphorus |
| National Animal | Grey Wolf |
| National Sport | Oil Wrestling |
| National Dish | Kebab |
| Official Website | turkiye.gov.tr |
Major Rivers in Turkey
- Kızılırmak River
- Euphrates River
- Tigris River
- Sakarya River
- Yeşilırmak River
- Meriç River
Turkey Climate Facts
| Climate Type | Mediterranean, Continental, and Oceanic |
| Summer Temperature | 25°C to 40°C |
| Winter Temperature | -15°C to 15°C |
| Average Rainfall | 250 mm to 2,500 mm annually depending on region |
Neighboring Countries of Turkey
- Greece - West
- Bulgaria - Northwest
- Georgia - Northeast
- Armenia - East
- Azerbaijan (Nakhchivan) - East
- Iran - East
- Iraq - Southeast
- Syria - South
References
- Official Government Website
- Turkish Statistical Institute
- World Bank
- CIA World Factbook
- United Nations Population Division
Places of Attractions in Turkey?
Places to visit in Turkey Includes Hagia Sophia, The Blue Mosque, Topkapi Palace Museum, Grand Bazaar, Basilica Cistern, Galata Tower, Dolmabahçe Palace, Bosphorus, Suleymaniye Mosque, Mısır Çarşısı, Ciragan Palace Kempinski, The Temple of Artemis, Maiden's Tower, Sultanahmet Square, Kariye Mosque, Istanbul Archaeological, Istanbul Museum of Modern Art, Mount Ararat, Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, Büyük Mecidiye Mosque (Ortaköy, Göbeklitepe, Patara Beach, Butterfly Valley, Galata Bridge, Rumeli Fortress, Saklikent National Park, Museum of Turkish and Islamic Arts, Beylerbeyi Palace, Celsus Library, Ephesus, Kaputaş Beach, Soumela Monastery, Kleopatra Beach, Gülhane Park, İztuzu Beach, Pera Museum, Bodrum Castle, Miniaturk, Antalya Kaleiçi, Konyaaltı Plajları, Uludağ, Phaselis, Museum of Anatolian and more.
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