Jordan is located in Western Asia in the Middle East and lies between latitudes 29.0° North and longitudes 36.00° East. Jordan bordered by Saudi Arabia to the south and east, Iraq to the northeast, Syria to the north, and Israel and Palestine to the west, with a small coastline along the Red Sea at the Gulf of Aqaba.
Jordan Location in the World Map
About Map: The map shows the location of Jordan in Western Asia, situated in the Middle East region.
Where Is Jordan Located?
Jordan is a small kingdom located in Western Asia, in the Middle East region. It shares international borders with Saudi Arabia to the east and south, Iraq to the northeast, Syria to the north, and Israel and Palestine to the west.
Jordan has a short coastline of about 26 kilometers along the Red Sea in the southwest, where the country’s only seaport, Aqaba, is located on the Gulf of Aqaba. This strategic outlet connects Jordan to important maritime trade routes.
Geographically, much of Jordan is covered by the Arabian Desert plateau. However, the northwestern region forms part of the Fertile Crescent, which supports agriculture and higher population density.
Jordan is a constitutional monarchy. The King serves as head of state and commander-in-chief of the armed forces, while executive authority is exercised through the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers. The judiciary functions as an independent branch of government.
In modern times, Jordan is considered a predominantly urbanized country with high human development. It operates a free-market economy and maintains multiple Free Trade Agreements, including advanced partnership status with the European Union.
The climate of Jordan is typically Mediterranean in the northwest, with cool and relatively humid winters from November to March, and hot, dry conditions across much of the country during the rest of the year.
Major cities include the capital city Amman, which serves as the political, cultural, and economic center of the country. One of Jordan’s most significant natural attractions is the Dead Sea, the lowest point on Earth’s surface and one of the saltiest water bodies in the world. Due to its high salinity, people float easily on its surface.
Jordan Country Facts
| Fact | Details |
|---|---|
| Official Name | Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan |
| Capital City | Amman |
| Continent | Asia (Western Asia) |
| Region | Middle East |
| Area | 89,342 sq km |
| Population (2023 est.) | Approx. 11 million |
| Official Language | Arabic |
| Currency | Jordanian Dinar (JOD) |
| Government Type | Constitutional Monarchy |
| Head of State | King Abdullah II |
| Independence | May 25, 1946 (from British Mandate) |
| Time Zone | Arabia Standard Time (UTC+3) |
| Major Cities | Amman, Zarqa, Irbid, Aqaba |
| Major Natural Feature | Dead Sea (Lowest point on Earth’s surface) |
| Climate | Mediterranean in west; arid desert in east |
| Bordering Countries | Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Syria, Israel, Palestine |
| Coastline | 26 km (Red Sea) |
| Highest Point | Jabal Umm ad Dami (1,854 m) |
| UN Membership | Member since 1955 |
| ISO Code | JO |
Governorates of Jordan
| Governorate | Capital | Population (2024 est.) | Area (sq km) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ajloun | Ajloun | 190,000 | 419 |
| Amman | Amman | 4,500,000 | 7,579 |
| Aqaba | Aqaba | 205,000 | 6,583 |
| Balqa | Salt | 530,000 | 1,076 |
| Irbid | Irbid | 2,000,000 | 1,572 |
| Jerash | Jerash | 240,000 | 410 |
| Karak | Karak | 360,000 | 3,495 |
| Ma'an | Ma'an | 190,000 | 32,832 |
| Madaba | Madaba | 220,000 | 940 |
| Mafraq | Mafraq | 600,000 | 26,551 |
| Tafilah | Tafilah | 110,000 | 2,209 |
| Zarqa | Zarqa | 1,600,000 | 4,761 |
Population estimates are for the year 2024 (Source: Jordan Department of Statistics (DOS)).
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