The given Switzerland location map shows that the Switzerland is located in the western part of Europe continent. Switzerland map also shows that it shares its international boundaries with Germany in the north, France in the west, Italy in the south, Austria in the east, and a very small country Liechtenstein in the north-east. Likewise, Switzerland is the landlocked country.
Where is Switzerland Located in World Map

Where is Switzerland Located?
Switzerland officially the Swiss Confederation, is a landlocked country located in central Europe. It's mountainous country between France and Italy. It is also bordered by Austria, Germany, and Liechtenstein. The climate type of Switzerland is largely temperate but it varies from snowfall regions to Mediterranean climate because of the altitudes of the country.
Though, the capital city of the country is Berne but Zurich and Geneva the two cities of Switzerland are the global cities because of the economic activities and industrialization. In addition, Geneva homes the headquarters of some of the top international organizations and also the top venue for the international meetings of political leaders as well as business tycoons. Above all, these two cities Zurich and Geneva are the world's number second and third ranked cities in terms of highest quality of life respectively.
The government type of Switzerland is a federal parliamentary democratic republic featured with multi-party system. Under this political system, the Federal Council of Switzerland is the head of government and the executive power is exercised by the government and the federal administration.
Moreover, Switzerland is one of the richest countries of the world in terms of per capita gross domestic product because Switzerland has a stable, modern and one of the most capitalist economy systems in the world. The significant industries of the country are Chemicals, health and pharmaceutical, banking, musical instruments, measuring instruments, real estate, insurance, and tourism. And, some of the important companies are Glencore, Nestle, Hoffmann-La Roche, Novartis, The Swatch Group, ABB and Adecco.
Cantons of Switzerland
| Canton | Capital | Population | Area | Latitude and Longitude |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zürich | Zürich | 1.6 million+ | 1,729 sq km (667 sq mi) | 47.3769° N, 8.5417° E |
| Bern | Bern | 1 million+ | 5,959 sq km (2,301 sq mi) | 46.9480° N, 7.4474° E |
| Vaud | Lausanne | 850,000+ | 3,212 sq km (1,240 sq mi) | 46.5197° N, 6.6323° E |
| Aargau | Aarau | 700,000+ | 1,404 sq km (542 sq mi) | 47.3904° N, 8.0457° E |
| Geneva | Geneva | 520,000+ | 282 sq km (109 sq mi) | 46.2044° N, 6.1432° E |
| St. Gallen | St. Gallen | 520,000+ | 2,026 sq km (782 sq mi) | 47.4245° N, 9.3767° E |
| Lucerne | Lucerne | 430,000+ | 1,493 sq km (576 sq mi) | 47.0502° N, 8.3093° E |
| Ticino | Bellinzona | 360,000+ | 2,812 sq km (1,086 sq mi) | 46.1954° N, 9.0222° E |
| Valais | Sion | 360,000+ | 5,224 sq km (2,017 sq mi) | 46.2331° N, 7.3606° E |
| Basel-Stadt | Basel | 200,000+ | 37 sq km (14 sq mi) | 47.5596° N, 7.5886° E |
10 Largest Cities in Switzerland
| City | Canton | Population | Latitude and Longitude |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zürich | Zürich | 440,000+ | 47.3769° N, 8.5417° E |
| Geneva | Geneva | 205,000+ | 46.2044° N, 6.1432° E |
| Basel | Basel-Stadt | 175,000+ | 47.5596° N, 7.5886° E |
| Lausanne | Vaud | 145,000+ | 46.5197° N, 6.6323° E |
| Bern | Bern | 135,000+ | 46.9480° N, 7.4474° E |
| Winterthur | Zürich | 120,000+ | 47.4988° N, 8.7241° E |
| Lucerne | Lucerne | 85,000+ | 47.0502° N, 8.3093° E |
| St. Gallen | St. Gallen | 80,000+ | 47.4245° N, 9.3767° E |
| Lugano | Ticino | 65,000+ | 46.0037° N, 8.9511° E |
| Biel/Bienne | Bern | 55,000+ | 47.1368° N, 7.2468° E |
Top Tourist Attractions and Famous Places to Visit in Switzerland
- Matterhorn - Valais
- Lake Geneva - Geneva/Vaud
- Jungfraujoch - Bernese Alps
- Chapel Bridge - Lucerne
- Rhine Falls - Schaffhausen
- Old Town of Bern - Bern
- Lake Zürich - Zürich
- Mount Pilatus - Lucerne
- Interlaken - Bernese Oberland
- Swiss National Park - Graubünden
- Montreux Riviera - Vaud
- St. Moritz - Graubünden
- Chillon Castle - Lake Geneva
- Aletsch Glacier - Valais
- Geneva Jet d'Eau - Geneva
- Engadin Valley - Graubünden
Switzerland Facts
| Continent | Europe |
| Country | Switzerland |
| Official Name | Swiss Confederation |
| Capital | Bern |
| Largest City | Zürich |
| Coordinates | 46.8182° N, 8.2275° E |
| Administrative Divisions | 26 Cantons |
| Official Languages | German, French, Italian, Romansh |
| Demonym | Swiss |
| Government | Federal Directorial Republic |
| Confederation Founded | 1291 |
| Total Area | 41,285 sq km (15,940 sq mi) |
| Population | 9 million+ (2025 est.) |
| Population Density | 218 people per sq km |
| Currency | Swiss Franc (CHF) |
| GDP Nominal | Approx. USD 950 billion |
| Economy | Advanced High-Income Economy |
| Postal Code Format | #### |
| Country Calling Code | +41 |
| Time Zone | CET (UTC+1) |
| Internet TLD | .ch |
| ISO Country Code | CH |
| Driving Side | Right |
| Major Cities | Zürich, Geneva, Basel, Lausanne, Bern |
| Major Airports | Zürich Airport, Geneva Airport, EuroAirport Basel-Mulhouse |
| Highest Point | Dufourspitze (4,634 m) |
| Longest River | Rhine River |
| Climate | Temperate Alpine Climate |
| Average Summer Temperature | 18°C to 28°C |
| Average Winter Temperature | -10°C to 5°C |
| Famous For | Alps, Watches, Chocolate, Banking, Ski Resorts |
| National Animal | St. Bernard Dog |
| National Sport | Schwingen (Swiss Wrestling) |
| National Dish | Fondue |
| Official Website | admin.ch |
Major Rivers in Switzerland
- Rhine River
- Rhône River
- Aare River
- Reuss River
- Ticino River
- Inn River
Switzerland Climate Facts
| Climate Type | Temperate and Alpine |
| Summer Temperature | 18°C to 28°C |
| Winter Temperature | -10°C to 5°C |
| Average Rainfall | 800 mm to 2,500 mm annually depending on region |
Neighboring Countries of Switzerland
- Germany - North
- France - West
- Italy - South
- Austria - East
- Liechtenstein - East
References
- Official Government Website
- Swiss Federal Statistical Office
- World Bank
- CIA World Factbook
- United Nations Population Division
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