Where is Columbia, Tennessee, USA?

Written and fact-checked by | Reviewed by WhereIG Editorial Team | Last updated: August 14, 2026, 18:45 ET

Where is Columbia Located? - Columbia is a city located in the Maury County of Tennessee, United States. Columbia lies between 40.121497 Degrees North latitudes and 75.3399048 Degrees West longitudes.

Location Map of Columbia, Tennessee

Where is Columbia, Tennessee

Columbia Map, Tennessee, USA

Where is Columbia?: The Google Map showing the location of Columbia in the U.S. state of Tennessee.

Where is Columbia Located?

Columbia is a city located in the Maury County of Tennessee, United States. Columbia lies between 40.121497 Degrees North latitudes and 75.3399048 Degrees West longitudes. According to 2020 U.S.census, the population of Columbia city is 41690 people and the city has a total area of 32.98 sq mi. The city has numerous parks and recreational facilities.

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Columbia, Tennessee Quick Facts

FeatureDetails
CityColumbia
CountyMaury County
StateTennessee
State CapitalNashville
US RegionSouth
Latitude35.6151° N
Longitude87.0353° W
Elevation637 ft (194 m)
Land Area33.6 sq mi
Water Area0.3 sq mi
Total Area33.9 sq mi
Population (2020 Census)41,690
Population Density1,241 per sq mi
ZIP Codes38401, 38402
Area Code931
Time Zone StandardCentral Standard Time (CST, UTC-6)
Time Zone DaylightCentral Daylight Time (CDT, UTC-5)
CurrencyUnited States Dollar (USD)
FIPS Code47-16540
Congressional DistrictTennessee's 5th Congressional District

Nearby Cities to Columbia, Tennessee

  • Spring Hill, Tennessee - 13 mi North
  • Mount Pleasant, Tennessee - 12 mi Southwest
  • Lewisburg, Tennessee - 18 mi East
  • Franklin, Tennessee - 31 mi North
  • Pulaski, Tennessee - 31 mi South
  • Lawrenceburg, Tennessee - 38 mi Southwest
  • Shelbyville, Tennessee - 40 mi East
  • Brentwood, Tennessee - 40 mi North
  • Nashville, Tennessee - 46 mi North
  • Centerville, Tennessee - 37 mi Northwest

Columbia, Tennessee Climate and Weather Overview

MonthAvg High (°F)Avg Low (°F)Avg Rainfall (in)
January48304.8
April70475.1
July89684.7
October72493.4
Annual704954.7
Climate AttributeDetails
Climate Classification (Köppen)Humid Subtropical (Cfa)
Annual RainfallAbout 54.7 in
Annual Sunshine DaysApproximately 210 days
Hurricane/Tornado RiskRemnants of tropical systems possible; moderate tornado risk
SnowfallAbout 4 in annually

Driving Distances from Columbia, Tennessee

CityStateDistance (mi)Approx. Drive Time
Spring HillTennessee1320 min
Mount PleasantTennessee1215 min
LewisburgTennessee1825 min
FranklinTennessee3135 min
PulaskiTennessee3135 min
ShelbyvilleTennessee4045 min
LawrenceburgTennessee3845 min
NashvilleTennessee4655 min
MurfreesboroTennessee501 hr
HuntsvilleAlabama831 hr 30 min

Transportation and Connectivity in Columbia, Tennessee

FeatureDetails
Airport NameMaury County Airport
IATA CodeMRC
PortNone (landlocked)
Major HighwaysU.S. Highway 31, U.S. Highway 43, U.S. Highway 412, Tennessee State Route 6, Tennessee State Route 50
Train/Amtrak ServiceNo passenger rail service; nearest Amtrak station in Nashville
Local Bus/Transit ServiceSouth Central Tennessee Human Resource Agency transit services
  • U.S. Highway 31 - Historic north-south highway connecting Columbia with Franklin and northern Alabama.
  • U.S. Highway 43 - Major regional route linking Columbia with Lawrenceburg and western Tennessee.
  • U.S. Highway 412 - East-west corridor providing access to Lewisburg and western Middle Tennessee.
  • Tennessee State Route 50 - Important route connecting the city with Interstate 65 and nearby communities.
  • James M. Campbell Boulevard - Main bypass serving commercial, industrial, and residential areas around Columbia.

Key Landmarks and Places to Visit in Columbia, Tennessee

Landmark NameType
President James K. Polk Home & MuseumHistoric House Museum
Maury County CourthouseHistoric Government Building
Riverwalk ParkCity Park
Elm SpringsHistoric Mansion
Maury County ParkCommunity Park
Stoneybrook Golf ClubGolf Club
Chickasaw Trace ParkOutdoor Recreation Area
Yanahli ParkCity Park
aMuse'um Columbia Children's MuseumChildren's Museum
Rippa VillaHistoric House

Colleges and Universities in Columbia, Tennessee

Institution NameTypeLevelNotable For
Columbia State Community CollegePublicCommunity CollegeAcademic transfer and workforce education
University of Tennessee SouthernPublicUniversityLiberal arts and professional studies
Middle Tennessee State UniversityPublicUniversityBusiness, aerospace, and education
Tennessee College of Applied Technology - HohenwaldPublicTechnical CollegeTechnical and skilled trades education
Belmont UniversityPrivateUniversityBusiness, health sciences, and music

Waterbodies in Columbia, Tennessee

Duck River, Big Bigby Creek, Rutherford Creek, Williamsport Lakes, Catheys Creek, Bear Creek, Fountain Creek, Big Swan Creek, Tennessee River, Normandy Lake

Golf Courses in Columbia, Tennessee

Stoneybrook Golf Club, Graymere Country Club, Saddle Creek Golf Club, King's Creek Golf Club, Towhee Club, Vanderbilt Legends Club, Henry Horton Golf Course, Pine Creek Golf Course

Columbia, Tennessee - Key Historical Facts

  • Columbia was founded in 1808 and became the county seat of Maury County shortly afterward.
  • The city developed as an agricultural and trading center because of its location along the Duck River and fertile Middle Tennessee farmland.
  • James K. Polk, the 11th President of the United States, lived in Columbia before beginning his political career, and his family home remains a historic landmark.
  • During the 19th century, Columbia grew through cotton production, commerce, and railroad connections.
  • Manufacturing, healthcare, automotive industries, and education have contributed significantly to the city's modern economic growth.
  • Today, Columbia is known for its historic downtown, annual Mule Day celebration, expanding business community, and proximity to the greater Nashville metropolitan area.

References

Tennessee Maps & Info

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