Where is Columbia, Mississippi Located in the United States? Columbia is a city located in the Marion County of Mississippi, United States. Columbia lies between 31.2516 Degrees North latitudes and -89.8376 Degrees West longitudes.
Location Map of Columbia in Marion County, Mississippi
About Map: The map shows the location of Columbia in the state of Mississippi, United States. Columbia is a city in Marion County, Mississippi.
Columbia Map, Mississippi, USA
About Columbia Map: This interactive Google Map shows the exact location of Columbia in Mississippi, United States. You can zoom in or out, switch to satellite view, and explore nearby cities, roads, and local landmarks around Columbia.
About Columbia, Marion County, Mississippi
Columbia is a city located in Marion County in the U.S. state of Mississippi, United States. Situated in southern Mississippi along the Pearl River, the city serves as the county seat of Marion County and functions as a regional center for commerce and local government. Columbia was established in 1819 and was named after Christopher Columbus. The city developed as an agricultural and trade hub and continues to support a diverse local economy.
Population
According to the United States Census Bureau, the population of Columbia is 5,864 as recorded in the 2020 Census, and the population density is approximately 1,100 people per square mile.
Area and Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, Columbia covers a total area of approximately 6.27 square miles (about 16.24 square kilometers), including about 6.22 square miles (16.11 square kilometers) of land and about 0.05 square miles (0.13 square kilometers) of water.
Location and Surroundings
Columbia is located in southern Mississippi within Marion County, approximately 80 miles southeast of Jackson. The city lies along the Pearl River and is surrounded by forested areas, farmland, and rural communities typical of the Pine Belt region.
Attractions and Recreation
Columbia offers several parks, recreational facilities, and cultural attractions that serve residents and visitors. Atwood Water Park provides swimming, fishing, and outdoor recreation opportunities, while local parks and community spaces host events and activities throughout the year.
Transportation
Columbia is served by U.S. Route 98 and State Road 13, providing connections to nearby cities and communities in southern Mississippi. The nearest major airport serving the region is Hattiesburg–Laurel Regional Airport, located about 30 miles northeast of the city.
Explore more cities and counties across Mississippi or view the complete USA States Map for additional geographic information.
Sources:
Population and area data sourced from the United States Census Bureau (2020 Census). General information referenced from the Official City of Columbia Website.
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Columbia, Mississippi City Facts
| City | Columbia |
| State | Mississippi |
| County | Marion County |
| Country | United States |
| Region | South Mississippi |
| Founded | 1819 |
| Incorporated | 1820 |
| Total Area | Approximately 6.3 sq mi (16.3 km²) |
| Land Area | Approximately 6.3 sq mi (16.3 km²) |
| Water Area | Approximately 0.0 sq mi (0.0 km²) |
| Elevation | Approximately 210 ft (64 m) |
| Population (2023 estimate) | Approximately 6,200+ |
| Population (2020 Census) | 6,582 |
| Population Density | Approximately 1,040 people per sq mi |
| Time Zone | Central Time (UTC-6 / UTC-5 DST) |
| ZIP Codes | 39429 |
| Area Code | 601, 769 |
| Major Highways | U.S. Route 98, Mississippi Highway 13, Mississippi Highway 35 |
| Public Transit | Marion County public transportation services |
| Major Attractions | Marion County Historical Museum, Columbia Water Park, nearby Pearl River |
| Official Website | https://www.columbiams.com/ |
Distance from Columbia in Marion County, Mississippi to Other Cities in Mississippi
- Hattiesburg, MS – 30 miles (48 km)
- Poplarville, MS – 35 miles (56 km)
- Wiggins, MS – 40 miles (64 km)
- Purvis, MS – 25 miles (40 km)
- Lumberton, MS – 35 miles (56 km)
- McComb, MS – 45 miles (72 km)
- Brookhaven, MS – 65 miles (105 km)
- Laurel, MS – 60 miles (97 km)
- Bay St. Louis, MS – 70 miles (113 km)
- Gulfport, MS – 75 miles (121 km)
- Biloxi, MS – 85 miles (137 km)
- Natchez, MS – 110 miles (177 km)
- Jackson, MS – 100 miles (161 km)
- Vicksburg, MS – 140 miles (225 km)
- Meridian, MS – 110 miles (177 km)
- Philadelphia, MS – 120 miles (193 km)
- Kosciusko, MS – 110 miles (177 km)
- Greenville, MS – 170 miles (274 km)
- Greenwood, MS – 140 miles (225 km)
- Clarksdale, MS – 200 miles (322 km)
Columbia, Mississippi Climate and Weather Overview
| Month | Avg High (°F) | Avg Low (°F) | Avg Rainfall (in) |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 61 | 39 | 5.4 |
| April | 78 | 54 | 5.2 |
| July | 92 | 72 | 6.2 |
| October | 80 | 56 | 3.7 |
| Annual | 78 | 55 | 62.4 |
| Climate Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
| Climate Classification (Köppen) | Humid Subtropical (Cfa) |
| Annual Rainfall | About 62.4 in |
| Annual Sunshine Days | Approximately 215 days |
| Hurricane/Tornado Risk | Occasional tropical storm impacts; moderate tornado risk |
| Snowfall | Rare (less than 1 in annually) |
Driving Distances from Columbia, Mississippi
| City | State | Distance (mi) | Approx. Drive Time |
|---|---|---|---|
| Foxworth | Mississippi | 10 | 15 min |
| Purvis | Mississippi | 25 | 30 min |
| Tylertown | Mississippi | 28 | 35 min |
| Lumberton | Mississippi | 29 | 35 min |
| Hattiesburg | Mississippi | 31 | 40 min |
| Prentiss | Mississippi | 33 | 40 min |
| McComb | Mississippi | 50 | 1 hr |
| Laurel | Mississippi | 63 | 1 hr 10 min |
| Gulfport | Mississippi | 86 | 1 hr 30 min |
| Jackson | Mississippi | 95 | 1 hr 45 min |
Transportation and Connectivity in Columbia, Mississippi
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Airport Name | Hattiesburg-Laurel Regional Airport |
| IATA Code | PIB |
| Port | None (landlocked) |
| Major Highways | U.S. Highway 98, Mississippi Highway 13, Mississippi Highway 35 |
| Train/Amtrak Service | No passenger rail service; nearest Amtrak station in Slidell, Louisiana |
| Local Bus/Transit Service | Limited regional transportation services |
- U.S. Highway 98 - Primary east-west route connecting Columbia with Hattiesburg, McComb, and the Mississippi Gulf Coast.
- Mississippi Highway 13 - Major north-south highway linking the city with Prentiss, Mendenhall, and Lumberton.
- Mississippi Highway 35 - Regional route providing access to Tylertown and surrounding communities.
- Main Street - Historic downtown corridor with local businesses, restaurants, and government offices.
- Broad Street - Important local roadway serving residential neighborhoods, schools, and shopping areas.
Key Landmarks and Places to Visit in Columbia, Mississippi
| Landmark Name | Type |
|---|---|
| Marion County Museum and Archives | History Museum |
| Duckworth Park | Community Park |
| Columbia Water Park | Water Park |
| Atwood Music Festival Grounds | Event Venue |
| Marion County Courthouse | Historic Government Building |
| St. Stephens Episcopal Church | Historic Church |
| Pearl River | Scenic River |
| Okatoma Outdoor Post | Outdoor Recreation Center |
| Black Creek Water Park | Recreation Area |
| De Soto National Forest | National Forest |
Colleges and Universities in Columbia, Mississippi
| Institution Name | Type | Level | Notable For |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pearl River Community College | Public | Community College | Academic transfer and workforce education |
| The University of Southern Mississippi | Public | University | Research, business, education, and healthcare |
| William Carey University | Private | University | Health sciences, education, and business |
| Jones College | Public | Community College | Career training and university transfer |
| Southwest Mississippi Community College | Public | Community College | Technical and academic programs |
Waterbodies in Columbia, Mississippi
Pearl River, Silver Creek, Ten Mile Creek, Lower Little Creek, Black Creek, Okatoma Creek, Red Creek, Lake Bill Waller, Lake Columbia, Ross Barnett Reservoir
Golf Courses in Columbia, Mississippi
Marion County Country Club, Quail Hollow Golf Course, Hattiesburg Country Club, Timberton Golf Club, Canebrake Country Club, Dixie Golf Club, Pine Burr Country Club, The Bridges Golf Club
Columbia, Mississippi - Key Historical Facts
- Columbia was established in the early 1800s and became the county seat of Marion County in 1819.
- The city developed as a regional trading center because of its location along the Pearl River, which supported river transportation and commerce.
- Agriculture, timber, and later manufacturing played important roles in Columbia's economic growth during the 19th and 20th centuries.
- The historic downtown district preserves several buildings that reflect the city's architectural heritage and commercial development.
- Columbia is home to the annual Atwood Music Festival, one of Mississippi's oldest continuous music festivals.
- Today, Columbia serves as a regional center for education, healthcare, commerce, and outdoor recreation in south-central Mississippi.
References
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