Elgin is a city in central Texas, about 20 miles east of downtown Austin in Bastrop County. Located along the Texas Blackland Prairie, the city is part of the greater Austin metropolitan area and sits near the Colorado River watershed. Elgin is known for its historic downtown, brick streets, locally produced barbecue, and strong connection to the region's railroad and agricultural history.
Location Map of Elgin, Bastrop County, Texas
About Map: The map shows the location of Elgin in Bastrop County, in the U.S. state of Texas.
Elgin Map, Texas
About Elgin Map: The Google Map highlights the location of Elgin in Bastrop County, Texas. Use the zoom, satellite, and street-view options to explore the city's neighborhoods, roads, and nearby places.
Where is Elgin Located?
Elgin is a city located in Bastrop County, Texas, the United States. It lies in Central Texas about 20 miles east of Austin and roughly 25 miles southwest of Bastrop. Round Rock is about 25 miles northwest, while Taylor is approximately 18 miles north. Elgin is located at approximately 30.35° North latitude and 97.37° West longitude. The 2020 Census recorded 9,784 residents. The city covers about 6.80 square miles, or 17.61 square kilometers. Elgin is part of the greater Austin metropolitan area and has grown as residential development has expanded eastward from Austin. The city is widely known for its barbecue tradition and is sometimes called the Sausage Capital of Texas because of its long history of sausage production. Historic downtown Elgin contains older commercial buildings and railroad-era architecture. Nearby parks, creeks, farms, and rural landscapes provide outdoor and scenic opportunities. The city's location near U.S. Route 290 and State Highway 95 also makes it an important transportation point between Austin, Bastrop, and Taylor.
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Elgin City Facts
| Fact | Details |
|---|---|
| City | Elgin |
| State | Texas |
| County | Bastrop County |
| Country | United States |
| Region | Central Texas, Austin Metropolitan Area |
| Incorporated | 1872 |
| Founded | 1872 |
| Total Area | 6.80 sq mi (17.61 sq km) |
| Land Area | 6.77 sq mi (17.53 sq km) |
| Water Area | 0.03 sq mi (0.08 sq km) |
| Elevation | About 518 feet (158 m) |
| Population (2023 estimate) | Approximately 11,000 |
| Population (2020 Census) | 9,784 |
| Population Density | 1,445 people per sq mi |
| Time Zone | Central Time Zone (CST/CDT) |
| ZIP Codes | 78621 |
| Area Code | 512, 737 |
| Major Highways | U.S. Route 290, Texas State Highway 95 and Farm to Market Road 1704 |
| Public Transit | Capital Metro regional service |
| Major Attractions | Elgin Depot Museum, Historic Downtown Elgin, Elgin Main Street, Southside Market & Barbeque |
| Official Website | https://www.elgintexas.gov/ |
Distance from Elgin, TX to Nearby Cities
- Manor, TX – 10 miles (16 km)
- Coupland, TX – 13 miles (21 km)
- Hutto, TX – 19 miles (31 km)
- Taylor, TX – 18 miles (29 km)
- Austin, TX – 20 miles (32 km)
- Bastrop, TX – 25 miles (40 km)
- Pflugerville, TX – 21 miles (34 km)
- Round Rock, TX – 25 miles (40 km)
- Lockhart, TX – 37 miles (60 km)
- Georgetown, TX – 38 miles (61 km)
- Cedar Park, TX – 39 miles (63 km)
- San Marcos, TX – 50 miles (80 km)
- La Grange, TX – 54 miles (87 km)
- Temple, TX – 58 miles (93 km)
- Killeen, TX – 68 miles (109 km)
- Waco, TX – 92 miles (148 km)
- College Station, TX – 95 miles (153 km)
- San Antonio, TX – 105 miles (169 km)
- Houston, TX – 150 miles (241 km)
- Dallas, TX – 190 miles (306 km)
Top Attractions in Elgin
- Historic Downtown Elgin – A historic commercial area with locally owned businesses, restaurants, older buildings, and railroad-era character.
- Elgin Depot Museum – A museum housed in a historic railroad depot that tells the story of Elgin's development and railroad history.
- Elgin Main Street – A downtown area recognized for its historic buildings, local businesses, public events, and community activities.
- Southside Market & Barbeque – One of the area's best-known barbecue institutions, with a long history of serving Central Texas-style barbecue.
- Elgin Memorial Park – A community park with open areas, sports facilities, walking spaces, and recreation opportunities.
- Elgin Nature Park – A local natural area offering opportunities for walking and enjoying the area's native landscape.
- Historic Railroad District – Buildings and streetscapes reflecting Elgin's development after the arrival of the railroad.
- Bastrop State Park – A nearby state park known for hiking trails, pine forests, camping, and historic Civilian Conservation Corps structures.
- McKinney Roughs Nature Park – A larger natural area along the Colorado River with trails, wildlife, and scenic Central Texas landscapes.
Airports Near Elgin
- Austin-Bergstrom International Airport (AUS) – 27 miles
- Taylor Municipal Airport (T74) – 20 miles
- Bastrop Executive Airport (BMQ) – 25 miles
- Georgetown Executive Airport (GTU) – 39 miles
- San Marcos Regional Airport (HYI) – 51 miles
Sources:
Population and area data sourced from the United States Census Bureau (2020 Census). General city information referenced from the official Elgin city website and local government records.
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