Where is Alachua, Florida Located in the United States? Alachua is a city located in the Alachua County of Florida, United States. Alachua lies between 29.7936 Degrees North latitudes and -82.4948 Degrees West longitudes.
Location Map of Alachua in Alachua County, Florida
About Map: The map shows the location of Alachua in the state of Florida, United States. Alachua is a city in Alachua County, Florida.
Alachua Map, Florida, USA
About Alachua Map: This interactive Google Map shows the exact location of Alachua in Florida, United States. You can zoom in or out, switch to satellite view, and explore nearby cities, roads, and local landmarks around Alachua.
About Alachua, Alachua County, Florida
Alachua is a city located in Alachua County in the U.S. state of Florida, United States. The city was established in the nineteenth century and was incorporated in 1905 as a small agricultural community in northern Florida. Alachua developed historically through farming, railroad transportation, and regional trade serving surrounding rural areas. Today the city is known for its growing residential neighborhoods, local businesses, and proximity to Gainesville.
Population
According to the United States Census Bureau, the population of Alachua is 10,574 as recorded in the 2020 Census, and the population density is approximately 800 people per square mile.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, Alachua covers a total area of approximately 35.0 square miles (about 90.6 square kilometers), including about 34.6 square miles (89.6 square kilometers) of land and 0.4 square miles (1.0 square kilometers) of water.
Location and Surroundings
Alachua is located in the northern part of Alachua County in north-central Florida just northwest of Gainesville. The city lies near major transportation routes including Interstate 75 and U.S. Route 441, which connect it with other communities across the region. Its location places it within a growing residential and commercial corridor in north-central Florida.
Top Attractions & Popular Destinations
Alachua offers several parks, recreational facilities, and nearby natural attractions that support outdoor activities and community events. Popular destinations include the Hal Brady Recreation Complex, several neighborhood parks, and nearby nature preserves in the surrounding countryside. The community also hosts festivals, cultural programs, and recreational events throughout the year.
Transportation
Alachua is served by major transportation routes including Interstate 75 and U.S. Route 441, which provide connections to Gainesville, Lake City, and other cities in north Florida. Local road networks link residential neighborhoods with parks, schools, and commercial districts. The nearest major airport providing commercial air service is Gainesville Regional Airport, located within driving distance to the southeast.
Explore more counties in Florida Counties or view the complete USA States Map section for additional geographic information.
Sources:
Population and area data sourced from the United States Census Bureau (2020 Census). General city information referenced from the Official City of Alachua Website.
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Alachua Facts
| City | Alachua |
| State | Florida |
| County | Alachua County |
| Country | United States |
| Region | North Central Florida – Gainesville Metropolitan Area |
| Founded | 1884 |
| Incorporated | 1884 |
| Total Area | Approx. 36.6 sq mi (94.8 km2) |
| Land Area | Approx. 35.7 sq mi (92.5 km2) |
| Water Area | Approx. 0.9 sq mi (2.3 km2) |
| Elevation | Approx. 118 ft (36 m) |
| Population (2023 estimate) | Approx. 11,000+ |
| Population (2020 Census) | 10,574 |
| Population Density | Approx. 300 people per sq mi |
| Time Zone | Eastern Time (UTC−5 / UTC−4 DST) |
| ZIP Codes | 32615, 32616 |
| Area Codes | 352 |
| Major Highways | Interstate 75 nearby, U.S. Highway 441, State Road 235 |
| Public Transit | Regional Transit System (RTS) nearby in Gainesville |
| Major Attractions | San Felasco Hammock Preserve State Park nearby, Alachua Historic District, local parks and nature trails |
| Official Website | https://www.cityofalachua.com/ |
Distance from Alachua in Alachua County, Florida to Other Cities in Florida
- Gainesville, FL – 15 miles (24 km)
- High Springs, FL – 8 miles (13 km)
- Newberry, FL – 15 miles (24 km)
- Lake City, FL – 40 miles (64 km)
- Palatka, FL – 60 miles (97 km)
- Ocala, FL – 45 miles (72 km)
- Starke, FL – 40 miles (64 km)
- Jacksonville, FL – 75 miles (121 km)
- St. Augustine, FL – 100 miles (161 km)
- Daytona Beach, FL – 115 miles (185 km)
- Orlando, FL – 125 miles (201 km)
- Sanford, FL – 115 miles (185 km)
- Deltona, FL – 110 miles (177 km)
- Melbourne, FL – 165 miles (266 km)
- Tampa, FL – 140 miles (225 km)
- St. Petersburg, FL – 155 miles (249 km)
- Sarasota, FL – 180 miles (290 km)
- Tallahassee, FL – 145 miles (233 km)
- West Palm Beach, FL – 240 miles (386 km)
- Miami, FL – 270 miles (435 km)
Alachua, Florida Climate and Weather Overview
| Month | Avg High (°F) | Avg Low (°F) | Avg Rainfall (in) |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 67 | 43 | 3.4 |
| April | 81 | 57 | 2.9 |
| July | 92 | 73 | 7.1 |
| October | 84 | 62 | 3.1 |
| Annual | 82 | 59 | 51.0 |
| Climate Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
| Climate Classification (Köppen) | Cfa - Humid Subtropical |
| Annual Rainfall | Approximately 51 inches |
| Annual Sunshine Days | Approximately 230 days |
| Hurricane Risk | Moderate |
| Average Snowfall | Rare |
Driving Distances from Alachua, Florida
| City | State | Distance (mi) | Approx. Drive Time |
|---|---|---|---|
| High Springs | Florida | 8 | 10 min |
| Gainesville | Florida | 15 | 20 min |
| Newberry | Florida | 15 | 20 min |
| Waldo | Florida | 24 | 30 min |
| Archer | Florida | 23 | 30 min |
| Lake City | Florida | 29 | 35 min |
| Micanopy | Florida | 28 | 35 min |
| Ocala | Florida | 52 | 1 hr |
| Jacksonville | Florida | 75 | 1 hr 20 min |
| Tallahassee | Florida | 145 | 2 hr 20 min |
Transportation and Connectivity in Alachua, Florida
| Nearest Airport | Gainesville Regional Airport |
| IATA Code | GNV |
| Major Highways | Interstate 75, US Highway 441, State Road 235 |
| Rail Service | Freight Rail Service |
| Public Transit | Regional Transit System (RTS) |
- Interstate 75 provides direct access to Gainesville, Ocala and Jacksonville.
- US Highway 441 connects Alachua with communities across North Central Florida.
- Gainesville Regional Airport is approximately 20 miles southeast of the city.
- Regional bus services provide transportation to Gainesville and surrounding areas.
- The city is strategically located between Florida's Gulf Coast and Atlantic Coast regions.
Key Landmarks and Places to Visit in Alachua, Florida
| Landmark Name | Type |
|---|---|
| San Felasco Hammock Preserve State Park | State Preserve |
| Turkey Creek Preserve | Nature Preserve |
| Alachua Historic District | Historic Area |
| Legacy Park Multipurpose Center | Recreation Facility |
| Santa Fe River | Natural Attraction |
| O'Leno State Park | State Park |
| Devil's Millhopper Geological State Park | Geological Site |
| Poe Springs Park | Spring Recreation Area |
| Mill Creek Preserve | Nature Area |
| Alachua Splash Park | Family Attraction |
Colleges and Universities Near Alachua, Florida
| Institution Name | Type | Distance | Notable For |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Florida | Public University | 17 mi | Research and higher education |
| Santa Fe College | Public College | 13 mi | Transfer and workforce programs |
| City College Gainesville | Private College | 15 mi | Healthcare education |
| Florida Gateway College | State College | 31 mi | Career and technical programs |
| College of Central Florida | State College | 53 mi | Academic and workforce training |
Waterbodies in and Near Alachua, Florida
Santa Fe River, Turkey Creek, Alachua Lake, Newnans Lake, Orange Lake, Lochloosa Lake, Lake Alto, Mill Creek, Ichetucknee River, Poe Springs
Golf Courses in and Near Alachua, Florida
Turkey Creek Golf Course, Ironwood Golf Course, Hawkstone Country Club, Meadowbrook Golf Club, Mark Bostick Golf Course, Chiefland Golf and Country Club, The Club at Eaglebrooke, Ocala Golf Club
Alachua, Florida - Key Historical Facts
- Alachua traces its origins to the nineteenth century and was incorporated in 1905.
- The city's name comes from a Native American word associated with the region's prairie and wetlands.
- Agriculture, timber and rail transportation played major roles in the city's early development.
- The arrival of Interstate 75 encouraged commercial and residential growth.
- Biotechnology and life sciences companies have become important parts of the local economy.
- Today, Alachua is known for its small-town atmosphere, natural attractions and growing technology sector.
References
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