Jefferson County Map, Illinois

Written and Fact-checked by | Updated On: April 26, 2026 | 14:30 ET

Map of Jefferson County - Jefferson County is a county located in the U.S. state of Illinois. Jefferson County Map showing cities, highways, important places and water bodies. Get Where is Jefferson County located in the map, major cities in Jefferson county, population, areas, and places of interest.

Jefferson County Map, Illinois

Jefferson County Map, Illinois

About Jefferson County Map, Illinois: The map showing the county boundary, county seat, major cities, highways, water bodies and neighbouring counties.

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Jefferson County, Illinois

Jefferson County is a county located in the U.S. state of Illinois. It's county seat is Mount Vernon. As per 2020 census, the population of Jefferson County is 36877 people and population density is square miles. According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 571 sq mi (1,479 km2). Jefferson County was established on 1819.

Facts about Jefferson County, Illinois

CountryUnited States
StateIllinois
RegionSouthern Illinois
County SeatMount Vernon
Named AfterThomas Jefferson
Established1819
Organized1819
Coordinates38.30° N, 88.92° W
Total Area~572 sq mi
Land Area~571 sq mi
Water Area~1 sq mi
Population (2020)~38,827
Population RankMid-sized county in Illinois
Largest CityMount Vernon
Main IndustriesHealthcare, Manufacturing, Retail, Transportation
Major HighwaysInterstate 57, Interstate 64
Time ZoneCentral Time (UTC−06:00)
Known ForTransportation crossroads, healthcare hub, nearby Rend Lake recreation
Websitehttps://www.jeffersoncountyillinois.com

Ctities in Jefferson county

City NameTypePopulation (2020)Pop. DensityArea
Belle RiveVillage309301.2/sq mi (116.3/km2)1.026 sq mi (2.66 km2)
BlufordVillage630403.6/sq mi (155.8/km2)1.561 sq mi (4.04 km2)
BonnieVillage374293.3/sq mi (113.3/km2)1.275 sq mi (3.3 km2)
DixVillage469226.1/sq mi (87.3/km2)2.074 sq mi (5.37 km2)
InaVillage1,641682.3/sq mi (263.4/km2)2.405 sq mi (6.23 km2)
Mount VernonCity14,6001,001.2/sq mi (386.6/km2)14.583 sq mi (37.77 km2)
NasonCity199218.4/sq mi (84.3/km2)0.911 sq mi (2.36 km2)
WaltonvilleVillage408329.0/sq mi (127.0/km2)1.24 sq mi (3.21 km2)
WoodlawnVillage617724.2/sq mi (279.6/km2)0.852 sq mi (2.21 km2)
CentraliaCity12,1821,485.6/sq mi (573.6/km2)8.2 sq mi (21.24 km2)

Roads and Highways in Jefferson County, Illinois

Jefferson County is well-connected by major highways that provide easy access to southern Illinois and regional transportation routes.

  • Interstate 57 – runs north-south through the county, connecting Mount Vernon to Marion and Effingham
  • Interstate 64 – runs east-west through the county, linking Mount Vernon to St. Louis and Evansville
  • U.S. Route 51 – runs north-south, connecting Mount Vernon to Centralia and Marion
  • Illinois Route 15 – runs east-west, linking Mount Vernon to Fairfield and Nashville
  • Illinois Route 37 – runs north-south, connecting Mount Vernon to Salem and Benton

Neighboring Counties of Jefferson County

  • Marion County (north)
  • Wayne County (east)
  • Hamilton County (southeast)
  • Franklin County (south)
  • Perry County (west)
  • Washington County (northwest)

Top Attractions in Jefferson County, Illinois

Jefferson County offers a mix of outdoor recreation, local history, and community attractions centered around Mount Vernon.

  • Cedarhurst Center for the Arts – A major cultural destination with galleries, sculptures, and events.
  • Rend Lake (nearby) – A popular spot for boating, fishing, camping, and outdoor recreation.
  • Jefferson County Historical Village – Showcases historic buildings and local heritage.
  • Veterans Memorial Park – A peaceful park honoring military service members.
  • Mount Vernon Downtown Area – Features shops, dining, and community events.
  • Lincoln Park – A local park with trails, playgrounds, and picnic areas.
  • King City Square Shopping Area – A regional shopping and dining destination.

Distance from Jefferson County to Nearby Cities

  • Mount Vernon to Marion – 25 mi (40 km)
  • Mount Vernon to Carbondale – 50 mi (80 km)
  • Mount Vernon to Evansville – 80 mi (129 km)
  • Mount Vernon to St. Louis – 80 mi (129 km)
  • Mount Vernon to Effingham – 60 mi (97 km)

FAQs about Jefferson County

Where is Jefferson County located?

Jefferson County is located in southern Illinois, centered around the city of Mount Vernon.

What is Jefferson County known for?

The county is known for its highway crossroads, cultural attractions, and nearby outdoor recreation areas.

What is the county seat of Jefferson County?

Mount Vernon is the county seat and the largest city in Jefferson County.

Are there outdoor activities in Jefferson County?

Yes, visitors can enjoy parks, lakes, trails, and recreational areas throughout the county.

How can I reach Jefferson County?

Jefferson County is accessible via Interstates 57 and 64, along with several U.S. and state highways.